{"id":42023,"date":"2025-11-18T17:38:15","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T12:08:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=42023"},"modified":"2025-11-18T17:38:16","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T12:08:16","slug":"india-france-air-exercise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-france-air-exercise\/","title":{"rendered":"India France Air Exercise Garuda 25 Strengthens Aerial Defence Partnership"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-france-air-exercise\/#India_France_air_exercise_Garuda_25_enhances_aerial_defence_cooperation_as_the_Indian_Air_Force_deploys_Su-30MKI_jets_refuellers_and_transport_aircraft_for_joint_combat_training_in_France\" >India France air exercise Garuda 25 enhances aerial defence cooperation as the Indian Air Force deploys Su-30MKI jets, refuellers and transport aircraft for joint combat training in France.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-france-air-exercise\/#Exercise_Garuda_25_India%E2%80%93France_Deepen_Aerial_Defence_Ties\" >Exercise Garuda 25: India\u2013France Deepen Aerial Defence Ties<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-france-air-exercise\/#Why_This_News_Is_Important_for_Government_Exam_Aspirants\" >Why This News Is Important for Government Exam Aspirants<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-france-air-exercise\/#Historical_Context_Background_of_Garuda_India%E2%80%93France_Defence_Ties\" >Historical Context: Background of Garuda &amp; India\u2013France Defence Ties<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-france-air-exercise\/#Key_Takeaways_from_This_News_Garuda_25\" >Key Takeaways from This News (Garuda 25)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-france-air-exercise\/#FAQs_%E2%80%93_Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >FAQs \u2013 Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-france-air-exercise\/#1_What_is_Exercise_Garuda\" >1. What is Exercise Garuda?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-france-air-exercise\/#2_How_many_editions_of_Exercise_Garuda_have_been_held\" >2. How many editions of Exercise Garuda have been held?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-france-air-exercise\/#3_Where_is_Garuda_25_being_conducted\" >3. Where is Garuda 25 being conducted?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-france-air-exercise\/#4_What_aircraft_has_India_deployed_for_Garuda_25\" >4. What aircraft has India deployed for Garuda 25?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-france-air-exercise\/#5_Why_is_mid-air_refuelling_important_in_military_exercises\" >5. Why is mid-air refuelling important in military exercises?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-france-air-exercise\/#6_What_are_the_main_training_areas_covered_in_the_exercise\" >6. What are the main training areas covered in the exercise?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-france-air-exercise\/#7_Why_is_Exercise_Garuda_important_for_India\" >7. Why is Exercise Garuda important for India?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-france-air-exercise\/#8_How_does_this_exercise_help_exam_aspirants\" >8. How does this exercise help exam aspirants?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-france-air-exercise\/#9_When_did_India_first_participate_in_Exercise_Garuda\" >9. When did India first participate in Exercise Garuda?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-france-air-exercise\/#10_What_broader_defence_ties_exist_between_India_and_France\" >10. What broader defence ties exist between India and France?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-france-air-exercise\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_France_air_exercise_Garuda_25_enhances_aerial_defence_cooperation_as_the_Indian_Air_Force_deploys_Su-30MKI_jets_refuellers_and_transport_aircraft_for_joint_combat_training_in_France\"><\/span><strong>India France air exercise Garuda 25 enhances aerial defence cooperation as the Indian Air Force deploys Su-30MKI jets, refuellers and transport aircraft for joint combat training in France.<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exercise_Garuda_25_India%E2%80%93France_Deepen_Aerial_Defence_Ties\"><\/span>Exercise Garuda 25: India\u2013France Deepen Aerial Defence Ties<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>IAF Deploys to France<\/strong><br>The Indian Air Force (IAF) has deployed a contingent to Mont-de-Marsan Air Base in France for the <strong>8th edition<\/strong> of the bilateral air exercise <strong>Garuda 25<\/strong>, running from <strong>16 to 27 November 2025<\/strong>.  The IAF team landed in France on <strong>10 November 2025<\/strong>, demonstrating its capacity for long-range deployment. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key Aircraft &amp; Support Assets<\/strong><br>India has sent its <strong>Su-30MKI<\/strong> multirole fighter jets, which are capable of both air superiority and strike roles. The deployment is supported by:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>C-17 Globemaster III<\/strong> transport aircraft for induction and de-induction. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IL-78 mid-air refuelling tankers<\/strong>, extending the operational endurance and reach of the Su-30MKIs. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Exercise Focus Areas<\/strong><br>Garuda 25 is structured around <strong>realistic simulated combat scenarios<\/strong>. The drills include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Air-to-air engagements<\/strong> \u2014 dogfight-style combat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Air defence operations<\/strong> \u2014 defending against aerial threats. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Joint strike missions<\/strong> \u2014 coordinated offensive missions involving both air forces. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>These exercises are designed to mirror high-threat environments, pushing both air forces to test tactics, refine coordination, and operate jointly under complex conditions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Interoperability &amp; Learning<\/strong><br>A major objective is to <strong>enhance interoperability<\/strong> \u2014 the ability of Indian and French air forces to operate together seamlessly. Through these drills, pilots, technical staff, and mission planners from both nations will exchange best practices, tactical doctrines, and operational philosophies. This professional exchange helps deepen mutual trust and builds a stronger defence partnership.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Strategic Significance<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reinforces the <strong>India\u2013France strategic defence relationship<\/strong>, which spans technology sharing, joint operations, and long-term military cooperation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Strengthens India\u2019s <strong>air power projection<\/strong> capability, demonstrating that IAF can conduct long-range, complex missions abroad. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Supports <strong>network-centric warfare doctrine<\/strong> by enabling both forces to integrate communications, mission planning, and real-time operations in a joint environment. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\" id=\"India-France-air-exercise\"><img decoding=\"async\" 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\" alt=\"India France air exercise\" title=\"India France air exercise\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">India France air exercise<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_This_News_Is_Important_for_Government_Exam_Aspirants\"><\/span>Why This News Is Important for Government Exam Aspirants<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Strategic &amp; Defence Perspective<\/strong><br>For civil service exams (like UPSC) and defence-related roles, Garuda 25 shows how India is deepening military cooperation with a key European partner \u2014 France. This is not just about training: it\u2019s a signal of strategic alignment, trust, and geopolitical partnership in an increasingly multipolar world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Operational Readiness &amp; Modernisation<\/strong><br>The use of <strong>Su-30MKI jets<\/strong> and <strong>mid-air refuellers<\/strong> underlines India\u2019s commitment to modern and long-range air operations. Students preparing for exams should note how India is enhancing its force projection and readiness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Interoperability &amp; Joint Doctrine<\/strong><br>The exercise highlights <strong>interoperability<\/strong> \u2014 a critical concept in modern defence strategy. India is not only building its own capabilities but also ensuring it can operate seamlessly with other advanced air forces. For exam aspirants, especially those targeting jobs in defence or strategic affairs, understanding such joint exercises is key for current affairs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Military Diplomacy<\/strong><br>Exercises like Garuda 25 are important tools of <strong>defence diplomacy<\/strong>. They help build trust, share best practices, and foster cooperation \u2014 all relevant to international relations and security studies in civil service syllabus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Relevance to National Security Questions<\/strong><br>In exams, questions on <strong>India\u2019s foreign policy<\/strong>, <strong>defence partnerships<\/strong>, and <strong>military readiness<\/strong> are common. Garuda 25 offers a concrete example of how India strengthens its ties through practical operational engagement, which can be used in essays, interviews, or Mains answers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context_Background_of_Garuda_India%E2%80%93France_Defence_Ties\"><\/span>Historical Context: Background of Garuda &amp; India\u2013France Defence Ties<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Origins of Exercise Garuda<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <strong>Garuda<\/strong> bilateral air exercise between India and France began in <strong>2003<\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It was conceived as a platform for both air forces to train together, exchange tactical doctrines, and build mutual confidence. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Over the years, the exercise has alternated between Indian and French air bases. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Evolving India\u2013France Defence Relationship<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>India and France have maintained a <strong>strategic partnership<\/strong> that goes beyond defence \u2014 including technology cooperation, nuclear and space sectors.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They engage in multiple bilateral exercises: air (Garuda), land (Shakti), and maritime (Varuna). <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Over decades, this cooperation has grown more sophisticated, moving from basic training to <strong>complex, networked joint operations<\/strong>. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Modern Significance<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In recent years, India has emphasized <strong>military diplomacy<\/strong> to secure its interests in the Indo-Pacific region.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Exercises like Garuda 25 are part of this broader strategy \u2014 projecting power, building interoperability, and enhancing India\u2019s global role.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The participation of advanced aircraft and refuelling support in Garuda signals both countries\u2019 commitment to <strong>high-end, realistic training<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways_from_This_News_Garuda_25\"><\/span>Key Takeaways from This News (Garuda 25)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>S.No.<\/th><th>Key Takeaway<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td><strong>Garuda 25<\/strong> is the 8th edition of the bilateral air exercise between the <strong>Indian Air Force (IAF)<\/strong> and the <strong>French Air &amp; Space Force<\/strong>. <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>The exercise is being held at <strong>Mont-de-Marsan Air Base, France<\/strong>, from <strong>16 to 27 November 2025<\/strong>. <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>IAF has deployed <strong>Su-30MKI<\/strong> fighter jets along with <strong>C-17 Globemaster III<\/strong> and <strong>IL-78 tankers<\/strong> for transport and mid-air refuelling.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>The drills will focus on <strong>air-to-air combat<\/strong>, <strong>air defence<\/strong>, and <strong>joint strike missions<\/strong>, simulating realistic high-threat scenarios.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>A key goal is <strong>interoperability<\/strong> \u2014 sharing tactics, refining mission planning, and building coordination between Indian and French air forces. <a href=\"https:\/\/currentaffairs.adda247.com\/exercise-garuda-25-india-and-france-strengthen-aerial-ties\/amp\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">India France air exercise<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_%E2%80%93_Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span><strong>FAQs \u2013 Frequently Asked Questions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_is_Exercise_Garuda\"><\/span><strong>1. What is Exercise Garuda?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Exercise Garuda is a bilateral air exercise conducted between the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the French Air &amp; Space Force to enhance interoperability, share best practices, and strengthen defence ties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_How_many_editions_of_Exercise_Garuda_have_been_held\"><\/span><strong>2. How many editions of Exercise Garuda have been held?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Garuda 25 is the <strong>8th edition<\/strong> of the exercise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Where_is_Garuda_25_being_conducted\"><\/span><strong>3. Where is Garuda 25 being conducted?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>It is being held at <strong>Mont-de-Marsan Air Base<\/strong>, a major operational base of the French Air &amp; Space Force.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_What_aircraft_has_India_deployed_for_Garuda_25\"><\/span><strong>4. What aircraft has India deployed for Garuda 25?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India has sent <strong>Su-30MKI fighter jets<\/strong>, supported by <strong>C-17 Globemaster III<\/strong> for transport and <strong>IL-78 mid-air refuellers<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Why_is_mid-air_refuelling_important_in_military_exercises\"><\/span><strong>5. Why is mid-air refuelling important in military exercises?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Mid-air refuelling significantly increases an aircraft\u2019s endurance, range, and capability to conduct long-duration missions without landing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_What_are_the_main_training_areas_covered_in_the_exercise\"><\/span><strong>6. What are the main training areas covered in the exercise?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Training includes <strong>air-to-air combat<\/strong>, <strong>air defence operations<\/strong>, and <strong>joint strike missions<\/strong> simulating realistic battlefield conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Why_is_Exercise_Garuda_important_for_India\"><\/span><strong>7. Why is Exercise Garuda important for India?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>It strengthens India&#8217;s operational readiness, showcases long-range deployment capability, and enhances strategic military cooperation with France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_How_does_this_exercise_help_exam_aspirants\"><\/span><strong>8. How does this exercise help exam aspirants?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Government exams often ask about India\u2019s defence exercises, international relations, military diplomacy, and strategic partnerships\u2014topics directly linked to Garuda 25.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_When_did_India_first_participate_in_Exercise_Garuda\"><\/span><strong>9. When did India first participate in Exercise Garuda?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Exercise Garuda began in <strong>2003<\/strong>, marking two decades of Indo-French air cooperation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_What_broader_defence_ties_exist_between_India_and_France\"><\/span><strong>10. What broader defence ties exist between India and France?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Both countries engage in multiple bilateral exercises like <strong>Varuna (naval)<\/strong> and <strong>Shakti (army)<\/strong>, along with cooperation in technology, aerospace, and strategic sectors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a 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Exercise Garuda 25: India\u2013France Deepen Aerial Defence Ties IAF Deploys to FranceThe Indian Air Force (IAF) has deployed a contingent to Mont-de-Marsan Air Base in France for&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":42060,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,12],"tags":[30499,22445,30498,30500,1179,5075,30501,5542],"class_list":["post-42023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-national","category-defence","tag-air-force-bilateral-exercise","tag-defence-current-affairs","tag-exercise-garuda-25","tag-india-france-defence-ties","tag-indian-air-force","tag-international-military-exercises","tag-mont-de-marsan-air-base","tag-su-30mki"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42023"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42023\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42061,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42023\/revisions\/42061"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}