{"id":41208,"date":"2025-11-02T17:09:09","date_gmt":"2025-11-02T11:39:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=41208"},"modified":"2025-11-02T17:09:11","modified_gmt":"2025-11-02T11:39:11","slug":"india-u-s-10-year-defence-pact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/defence\/india-u-s-10-year-defence-pact\/","title":{"rendered":"India U.S. 10-Year Defence Pact 2025: Strategic Framework Strengthens Indo-Pacific Cooperation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/defence\/india-u-s-10-year-defence-pact\/#India_US_10-Year_Defence_Pact_2025_establishes_a_long-term_framework_to_enhance_military_cooperation_defence_manufacturing_and_Indo-Pacific_security_%E2%80%94_a_key_topic_for_UPSC_CDS_and_SSC_exams\" >India U.S. 10-Year Defence Pact 2025 establishes a long-term framework to enhance military cooperation, defence manufacturing, and Indo-Pacific security \u2014 a key topic for UPSC, CDS, and SSC exams.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/defence\/india-u-s-10-year-defence-pact\/#India_US_Sign_10-Year_Defence_Framework_Pact\" >India &amp; U.S. Sign 10-Year Defence Framework Pact<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/defence\/india-u-s-10-year-defence-pact\/#Overview_of_the_Agreement\" >Overview of the Agreement<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/defence\/india-u-s-10-year-defence-pact\/#Key_Highlights_of_the_10-Year_Framework\" >Key Highlights of the 10-Year Framework<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/defence\/india-u-s-10-year-defence-pact\/#Significance_for_India-US_Strategic_Partnership\" >Significance for India-U.S. Strategic Partnership<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/defence\/india-u-s-10-year-defence-pact\/#Implications_for_Defence_Industry_in_India\" >Implications for Defence &amp; Industry in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/defence\/india-u-s-10-year-defence-pact\/#Link_to_Exam_Preparation\" >Link to Exam Preparation<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/defence\/india-u-s-10-year-defence-pact\/#Why_This_News_Is_Important\" >Why This News Is Important<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/defence\/india-u-s-10-year-defence-pact\/#Strategic_Relevance\" >Strategic Relevance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/defence\/india-u-s-10-year-defence-pact\/#Defence_Industrial_Technological_Impact\" >Defence Industrial &amp; Technological Impact<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/defence\/india-u-s-10-year-defence-pact\/#Exam-Relevant_Dimensions\" >Exam-Relevant Dimensions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/defence\/india-u-s-10-year-defence-pact\/#Historical_Context\" >Historical Context<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/defence\/india-u-s-10-year-defence-pact\/#Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CIndia-US_10-Year_Defence_Framework_Pact%E2%80%9D\" >Key Takeaways from \u201cIndia-U.S. 10-Year Defence Framework Pact\u201d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/defence\/india-u-s-10-year-defence-pact\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" >Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/defence\/india-u-s-10-year-defence-pact\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_US_10-Year_Defence_Pact_2025_establishes_a_long-term_framework_to_enhance_military_cooperation_defence_manufacturing_and_Indo-Pacific_security_%E2%80%94_a_key_topic_for_UPSC_CDS_and_SSC_exams\"><\/span><strong>India U.S. 10-Year Defence Pact 2025<\/strong> establishes a long-term framework to enhance military cooperation, defence manufacturing, and Indo-Pacific security \u2014 a key topic for UPSC, CDS, and SSC exams.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_US_Sign_10-Year_Defence_Framework_Pact\"><\/span>India &amp; U.S. Sign 10-Year Defence Framework Pact<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overview_of_the_Agreement\"><\/span>Overview of the Agreement<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On <strong>October 31, 2025<\/strong>, the Republic of India and the United States of America formalised a landmark defence cooperation arrangement: a <strong>10-year \u201cFramework for the U.S.\u2013India Major Defence Partnership\u201d<\/strong>.  The pact was signed during a meeting between India\u2019s Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and U.S. Defence Secretary Peter Hegseth on the sidelines of the ASEAN-India Defence Ministers\u2019 Informal Meeting in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Highlights_of_the_10-Year_Framework\"><\/span>Key Highlights of the 10-Year Framework<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The agreement is designed to guide defence cooperation between India and the U.S. over the coming decade. Some of its core components include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Enhanced <strong>military coordination and joint exercises<\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Defence <strong>technology sharing and innovation<\/strong>, enabling deeper collaboration in research and development. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Expanded <strong>information and intelligence exchange<\/strong> to support strategic operations and situational awareness.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Increased <strong>defence industry collaboration<\/strong>, spanning manufacturing, supply chains, and co-development. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A focus on <strong>maritime security in the Indo-Pacific region<\/strong>, recognising the strategic significance of sea-lanes and regional stability. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, this framework \u201cwill provide policy direction to the entire spectrum of the India-U.S. Defence Relationship.\u201d On the U.S. side, Secretary Peter Hegseth described the deal as a major step toward regional security and global cooperation, calling the current level of defence ties \u201cthe strongest ever.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_for_India-US_Strategic_Partnership\"><\/span>Significance for India-U.S. Strategic Partnership<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This 10-year pact marks a shift from ad-hoc cooperation toward a <strong>long-term institutionalised defence architecture<\/strong> between India and the U.S. It signals both parties\u2019 recognition of the changing geopolitical landscape\u2014particularly in the Indo-Pacific region\u2014and the need for coordinated responses. For India, it offers access to advanced technology, deeper industry linkages, and a stronger role in shaping regional security architecture. For the U.S., it reinforces India as a key strategic partner in Asia and contributes to a rules-based order in the Indo-Pacific.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Implications_for_Defence_Industry_in_India\"><\/span>Implications for Defence &amp; Industry in India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From India\u2019s perspective, the pact aligns with its \u201cMake in India \u2013 Defence\u201d push and broader strive for defence self-reliance. Closer collaboration in technology and industry means Indian defence manufacturers may gain from U.S. know-how, joint ventures, and export potential. Operationally, increased joint exercises and intelligence sharing will enhance India\u2019s readiness and interoperability with a major global power.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Link_to_Exam_Preparation\"><\/span>Link to Exam Preparation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For students preparing for teaching, police, banking, railways, defence, and civil service exams, this news intersects several themes: international relations, defence policy, strategic partnerships, and industrial policy. Questions may involve the objectives of the pact, its significance for India\u2019s security strategy, or the aspects of cooperation under the framework. Knowing such high-level agreements and how they reflect India\u2019s foreign-policy priorities is valuable for general studies and current affairs sections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\" id=\"India-U.S.-10-year-defence-pact\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.moneycontrol.com\/static-mcnews\/2025\/10\/20251031051750_def.jpg?impolicy=website&amp;width=770&amp;height=431\" alt=\"India U.S. 10-year defence pact\" title=\"India U.S. 10-year defence pact\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">India U.S. 10-year defence pact<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_This_News_Is_Important\"><\/span>Why This News Is Important<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strategic_Relevance\"><\/span>Strategic Relevance<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The signing of the 10-year defence framework between India and the U.S. is important because it institutionalises a key bilateral partnership at a strategic level\u2014beyond isolated deals or annual exercises. By providing a roadmap for cooperation over a decade, the agreement reflects long-term alignment in defence and security interests. For India, which is seeking to assert its role in the Indo-Pacific, this pact adds substance to its strategic posture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Defence_Industrial_Technological_Impact\"><\/span>Defence Industrial &amp; Technological Impact<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From an industrial and technological viewpoint, the framework elevates the defence industry dimension of India-U.S. relations. It opens new avenues for co-development, technology transfer, and supply-chain integration. For India\u2019s \u201cMake in India \u2013 Defence\u201d ambition and drive for self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat), such partnerships are instrumental in bridging capability gaps and upgrading indigenous ecosystems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exam-Relevant_Dimensions\"><\/span>Exam-Relevant Dimensions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For aspirants of government jobs (teachers, police, banking, railways, defence, civil services), this news touches upon multiple domains: international relations (IR), defence studies, economy\/industry policy, and national security. Understanding the broad contours of the pact helps answer questions on foreign-policy alignments, India\u2019s strategic aims, and the evolving global order. Additionally, it offers a concrete example to illustrate India\u2019s defence diplomacy for essay or descriptive sections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context\"><\/span>Historical Context<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India and the U.S. have steadily deepened their defence ties over the past two decades. In 2005, they designated each other \u201cMajor Defence Partners\u201d. In 2016, a foundational Joint Strategic Vision for the Asia-Pacific and Indian Ocean Region was adopted. In 2020, the two countries signed mutual logistics agreements (LEMOA, COMCASA, BECA) to facilitate interoperability and access. The current 10-year framework builds upon this evolution, shifting from individual pacts and dialogues to a time-bound, structured partnership. Moreover, the Indo-Pacific region has become a major theatre of geostrategic competition\u2014making India\u2019s enhanced collaboration with the U.S. especially pertinent. This development must also be viewed against India\u2019s push for a \u201cfree, open, and inclusive\u201d Indo-Pacific and its emphasis on defence readiness and diplomatic outreach to counter emerging threats and secure maritime interests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CIndia-US_10-Year_Defence_Framework_Pact%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>Key Takeaways from \u201cIndia-U.S. 10-Year Defence Framework Pact\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>S. No<\/th><th>Key Takeaway<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>India and the United States signed a 10-year defence framework agreement on October 31, 2025.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>The framework aims to deepen cooperation in joint exercises, technology sharing, intelligence exchange, and maritime security.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>The agreement was signed on the sidelines of the ASEAN-India Defence Ministers\u2019 Informal Meeting in Kuala Lumpur.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>It supports India\u2019s strategic goals of defence modernisation, Atmanirbhar Bharat in defence manufacturing, and stronger Indo-Pacific posture.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>The pact marks a shift toward long-term institutionalisation of India-U.S. defence partnership, enhancing regional stability and global cooperation.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">India U.S. 10-year defence pact<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. What is the India-U.S. 10-year Defence Framework Pact?<\/strong><br>The India-U.S. 10-year Defence Framework Pact is a long-term strategic agreement that outlines defence cooperation between the two countries for the next decade. It covers technology sharing, joint military exercises, intelligence exchange, and maritime security collaboration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. When and where was the 10-year Defence Framework Pact signed?<\/strong><br>The pact was signed on <strong>October 31, 2025<\/strong>, during the <strong>ASEAN-India Defence Ministers\u2019 Informal Meeting<\/strong> held in <strong>Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Who represented India and the U.S. at the signing of the pact?<\/strong><br>The agreement was signed between <strong>Defence Minister Rajnath Singh<\/strong> of India and <strong>U.S. Defence Secretary Peter Hegseth<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. What is the main goal of this defence framework?<\/strong><br>The main goal is to provide a <strong>structured, long-term roadmap for defence cooperation<\/strong> that enhances interoperability, supports India\u2019s self-reliance in defence manufacturing, and strengthens Indo-Pacific regional security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. How does this pact benefit India\u2019s defence industry?<\/strong><br>The pact will promote <strong>co-development and co-production<\/strong> of advanced defence technologies, creating opportunities for Indian industries to collaborate with U.S. firms under the <em>Make in India \u2013 Defence<\/em> initiative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6. How does this pact impact India\u2019s foreign policy?<\/strong><br>It reinforces India\u2019s position as a <strong>strategic partner in the Indo-Pacific<\/strong>, deepening ties with the U.S. while maintaining balanced relations with other global powers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7. How is this pact relevant to competitive exams?<\/strong><br>This topic connects with current affairs, defence policy, international relations, and India\u2019s foreign policy \u2014 all commonly covered in exams like UPSC, SSC, CDS, CAPF, and State PSCs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>8. What earlier defence agreements paved the way for this pact?<\/strong><br>Earlier foundational agreements include <strong>LEMOA (2016)<\/strong>, <strong>COMCASA (2018)<\/strong>, and <strong>BECA (2020)<\/strong>, all of which enhanced logistics, communication, and intelligence sharing between the two nations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>9. What is the Indo-Pacific region\u2019s significance in this pact?<\/strong><br>The Indo-Pacific is a key strategic area for trade and security. This pact enhances <strong>maritime domain awareness and naval collaboration<\/strong>, ensuring a free and open Indo-Pacific.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>10. How will this agreement influence India\u2019s defence modernization?<\/strong><br>It will accelerate access to cutting-edge technologies, training, and operational coordination, helping India strengthen its defence capabilities and global defence partnerships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/sports\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sports Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--3\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/international\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">International Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/banking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Banking Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/railway\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Railways Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/defence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Defence Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--4\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs?newsmaticargs=custom&amp;posts=today\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Daily Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--5\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairsinhindi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Current Affairs In Hindi<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--6\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/news-and-notifications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">News and Notifications<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.edunovations.quiz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"Download this App for Daily Current Affairs MCQ&#039;s\" class=\"wp-image-247\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1.jpg 900w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1-300x50.jpg 300w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1-768x128.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Download this App for Daily Current Affairs MCQ&#8217;s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\" id=\"News-Website-Development-Company\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.martindiainfotech.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner.png\" alt=\"News Website Development Company\" class=\"wp-image-438\" title=\"News Website Development Company\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner.png 900w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner-768x128.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">News Website Development Company<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>India U.S. 10-Year Defence Pact 2025 establishes a long-term framework to enhance military cooperation, defence manufacturing, and Indo-Pacific security \u2014 a key topic for UPSC, CDS, and SSC exams. India &amp; U.S. Sign 10-Year Defence Framework Pact Overview of the Agreement On October 31, 2025, the Republic of India and the United States of America&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":41237,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,137],"tags":[1197,29853,5071,5749,12308,567,2102,29852,8473,649],"class_list":["post-41208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-defence","category-agreements","tag-defence-cooperation","tag-defence-framework","tag-global-security","tag-india-u-s-relations","tag-indo-pacific-strategy","tag-international-relations","tag-make-in-india-2","tag-peter-hegseth","tag-rajnath-singh","tag-strategic-partnership"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41208"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41208\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41238,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41208\/revisions\/41238"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}