{"id":40759,"date":"2025-10-25T20:39:29","date_gmt":"2025-10-25T15:09:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=40759"},"modified":"2025-10-25T20:39:31","modified_gmt":"2025-10-25T15:09:31","slug":"real-time-flood-forecasting-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/real-time-flood-forecasting-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Real-Time Flood Forecasting System Chennai: India\u2019s First City to Implement RTFF &amp; SDSS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/real-time-flood-forecasting-system\/#Real-Time_Flood_Forecasting_System_Chennai_enhances_urban_flood_management_using_sensors_and_predictive_analytics_Learn_about_the_RTFF_SDSS_river_coverage_and_operational_infrastructure\" >Real-Time Flood Forecasting System Chennai enhances urban flood management using sensors and predictive analytics. Learn about the RTFF &amp; SDSS, river coverage, and operational infrastructure.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/real-time-flood-forecasting-system\/#Chennai_Becomes_First_Indian_City_to_Launch_Real-Time_Flood_Forecasting_System\" >Chennai Becomes First Indian City to Launch Real-Time Flood Forecasting System<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/real-time-flood-forecasting-system\/#What_Is_RTFF_SDSS\" >What Is RTFF &amp; SDSS?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/real-time-flood-forecasting-system\/#Coverage_and_Geographic_Scope\" >Coverage and Geographic Scope<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/real-time-flood-forecasting-system\/#Implementation_and_Funding\" >Implementation and Funding<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/real-time-flood-forecasting-system\/#Operational_Infrastructure_and_Management\" >Operational Infrastructure and Management<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/real-time-flood-forecasting-system\/#Why_This_News_Is_Important\" >Why This News Is Important<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/real-time-flood-forecasting-system\/#Enhancing_Urban_Disaster_Management\" >Enhancing Urban Disaster Management<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/real-time-flood-forecasting-system\/#Climate_Resilience_Infrastructure\" >Climate Resilience Infrastructure<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/real-time-flood-forecasting-system\/#Technological_Innovation\" >Technological Innovation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/real-time-flood-forecasting-system\/#Collaborative_Effort\" >Collaborative Effort<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/real-time-flood-forecasting-system\/#Model_for_Other_Cities\" >Model for Other Cities<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/real-time-flood-forecasting-system\/#Historical_Context\" >Historical Context<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/real-time-flood-forecasting-system\/#Previous_Flooding_Challenges\" >Previous Flooding Challenges<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/real-time-flood-forecasting-system\/#Development_of_Flood_Forecasting_Systems\" >Development of Flood Forecasting Systems<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/real-time-flood-forecasting-system\/#Evolution_of_Flood_Management_Strategies\" >Evolution of Flood Management Strategies<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/real-time-flood-forecasting-system\/#Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CChennai_Becomes_First_City_to_Launch_Real-Time_Flood_Forecasting_System%E2%80%9D\" >Key Takeaways from &#8220;Chennai Becomes First City to Launch Real-Time Flood Forecasting System&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/real-time-flood-forecasting-system\/#FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/real-time-flood-forecasting-system\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Real-Time_Flood_Forecasting_System_Chennai_enhances_urban_flood_management_using_sensors_and_predictive_analytics_Learn_about_the_RTFF_SDSS_river_coverage_and_operational_infrastructure\"><\/span>Real-Time Flood Forecasting System Chennai enhances urban flood management using sensors and predictive analytics. Learn about the RTFF &amp; SDSS, river coverage, and operational infrastructure.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chennai_Becomes_First_Indian_City_to_Launch_Real-Time_Flood_Forecasting_System\"><\/span>Chennai Becomes First Indian City to Launch Real-Time Flood Forecasting System<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a significant advancement in urban disaster management, Chennai has become the first city in India to fully implement a Real-Time Flood Forecasting and Spatial Decision Support System (RTFF &amp; SDSS). Operational since October 2025, this system enhances the city&#8217;s ability to predict, manage, and respond to urban floods, marking a milestone in climate resilience infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_RTFF_SDSS\"><\/span>What Is RTFF &amp; SDSS?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The RTFF &amp; SDSS is an advanced technological system that integrates real-time data to monitor and predict flood events. Key components include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Automatic Rain Gauges (ARGs):<\/strong> Measure rainfall intensity and distribution.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Automatic Weather Stations (AWS):<\/strong> Monitor atmospheric parameters such as temperature, humidity, and wind speed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Automatic Water Level Recorders (AWLRs):<\/strong> Track water levels in rivers and lakes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gate Sensors (GS):<\/strong> Control the opening and closing of sluice gates to manage water flow.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These tools collect high-resolution hydrometeorological data to inform decision-makers and local authorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Coverage_and_Geographic_Scope\"><\/span>Coverage and Geographic Scope<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The system covers 4,974 sq km, including Chennai city and its surrounding districts. It focuses on important river sub-basins such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Adyar River<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cooum River<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kosasthalaiyar River<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kovalam River<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This wide coverage allows authorities to identify vulnerable zones, forecast rainfall impacts, and take timely action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Implementation_and_Funding\"><\/span>Implementation and Funding<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The RTFF &amp; SDSS project was funded by the World Bank under the Project Development Grant Fund (PDGF) and implemented by Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services Limited (TNUIFSL). It was developed in collaboration with:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>SECON Private Limited<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>JBA Consulting (UK)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT-M), which played a supervisory role, ensuring scientific integrity and technological robustness.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Operational_Infrastructure_and_Management\"><\/span>Operational Infrastructure and Management<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The system is monitored and controlled via a central Hydro Modelling Control Room (HMCR) in Chennai. For on-ground flood response, Regional Control and Command Centres (RCCCs) have been set up in:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Royapuram<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Anna Nagar<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Adyar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These centres use CCTV cameras, flood and rain sensors, and water level meters to enable real-time situational awareness and localized response strategies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\" id=\"Real-Time-Flood-Forecasting-System\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSBa9_krGzh-4xikUOYEv_mzq_2zpkhtdn4_w&amp;s\" alt=\"Real-Time Flood Forecasting System\" title=\"Real-Time Flood Forecasting System\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Real-Time Flood Forecasting System<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_This_News_Is_Important\"><\/span>Why This News Is Important<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Enhancing_Urban_Disaster_Management\"><\/span>Enhancing Urban Disaster Management<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chennai&#8217;s implementation of the RTFF &amp; SDSS marks a significant step in enhancing urban disaster management. By integrating real-time data and predictive analytics, the city can anticipate flood events and take proactive measures to mitigate their impact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Climate_Resilience_Infrastructure\"><\/span>Climate Resilience Infrastructure<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The system contributes to building climate resilience infrastructure by providing accurate and timely flood forecasts. This enables authorities to make informed decisions regarding water management, urban planning, and emergency response.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Technological_Innovation\"><\/span>Technological Innovation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The RTFF &amp; SDSS showcases the application of advanced technologies in urban flood management. The integration of various sensors and data analytics platforms demonstrates the potential of technology to address complex urban challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Collaborative_Effort\"><\/span>Collaborative Effort<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The successful implementation of the system highlights the importance of collaboration between various stakeholders, including government agencies, research institutions, and private sector partners. This collective effort ensures the development of a robust and effective flood forecasting system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Model_for_Other_Cities\"><\/span>Model for Other Cities<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chennai&#8217;s initiative serves as a model for other cities facing similar flood risks. The RTFF &amp; SDSS provides a scalable framework that can be adapted to different urban contexts, promoting widespread adoption of advanced flood forecasting systems across the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context\"><\/span>Historical Context<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Previous_Flooding_Challenges\"><\/span>Previous Flooding Challenges<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chennai has faced significant flooding challenges in the past, particularly during the monsoon season. The city&#8217;s vulnerability to flooding is due to factors such as rapid urbanization, inadequate drainage systems, and the encroachment of water bodies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Development_of_Flood_Forecasting_Systems\"><\/span>Development of Flood Forecasting Systems<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In response to these challenges, efforts have been made to develop and implement flood forecasting systems. The RTFF &amp; SDSS is the culmination of years of research and development, involving collaboration between various stakeholders, including the Tamil Nadu government, IIT Madras, and international consultants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Evolution_of_Flood_Management_Strategies\"><\/span>Evolution of Flood Management Strategies<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Over time, flood management strategies in Chennai have evolved from reactive measures to proactive approaches. The introduction of the RTFF &amp; SDSS represents a shift towards data-driven decision-making, enabling authorities to anticipate and mitigate flood risks more effectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CChennai_Becomes_First_City_to_Launch_Real-Time_Flood_Forecasting_System%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>Key Takeaways from &#8220;Chennai Becomes First City to Launch Real-Time Flood Forecasting System&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>S.No<\/th><th>Key Takeaway<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>Chennai is the first Indian city to implement the RTFF &amp; SDSS, enhancing urban flood management.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>The system covers 4,974 sq km, including key river sub-basins like Adyar, Cooum, Kosasthalaiyar, and Kovalam.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>Funded by the World Bank and implemented by TNUIFSL, with technical support from IIT Madras.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>Operational infrastructure includes a central Hydro Modelling Control Room and Regional Control and Command Centres.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>The system integrates various sensors and data analytics platforms for real-time flood forecasting and response.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Real-Time Flood Forecasting System<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. What is the RTFF &amp; SDSS implemented in Chennai?<\/strong><br>The RTFF &amp; SDSS is a Real-Time Flood Forecasting and Spatial Decision Support System that uses advanced sensors and data analytics to monitor, predict, and manage urban floods in Chennai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Which organization funded the RTFF &amp; SDSS project in Chennai?<\/strong><br>The system was funded by the World Bank under the Project Development Grant Fund (PDGF).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. What are the key components of the flood forecasting system?<\/strong><br>The main components include Automatic Rain Gauges (ARGs), Automatic Weather Stations (AWS), Automatic Water Level Recorders (AWLRs), and Gate Sensors (GS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. Which rivers are covered under this flood forecasting system?<\/strong><br>The system covers important river sub-basins, including Adyar, Cooum, Kosasthalaiyar, and Kovalam rivers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. How does Chennai\u2019s RTFF &amp; SDSS help in flood management?<\/strong><br>It provides real-time data and predictive analytics, enabling authorities to take proactive measures, manage water flow, and respond to flood events efficiently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6. Who were the key collaborators in developing the system?<\/strong><br>Key collaborators included TNUIFSL, SECON Private Limited, JBA Consulting (UK), and IIT Madras for technical supervision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7. Where are the Regional Control and Command Centres located?<\/strong><br>The RCCCs are located in Royapuram, Anna Nagar, and Adyar for localized monitoring and response.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/sports\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sports Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--3\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/international\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">International Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/banking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Banking Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/railway\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Railways Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a 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