{"id":39385,"date":"2025-09-27T09:47:44","date_gmt":"2025-09-27T04:17:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=39385"},"modified":"2025-09-27T09:47:45","modified_gmt":"2025-09-27T04:17:45","slug":"india-russia-s-400-missile-deal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russia-s-400-missile-deal\/","title":{"rendered":"India Russia S-400 Missile Deal: Final Deliveries by 2026 to Boost Air Defense"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russia-s-400-missile-deal\/#India_Russia_S-400_missile_deal_strengthens_air_defense_as_Russia_confirms_completion_of_five_missile_system_deliveries_to_India_by_2026_Learn_about_deployment_cost_and_strategic_importance\" >India Russia S-400 missile deal strengthens air defense as Russia confirms completion of five missile system deliveries to India by 2026. Learn about deployment, cost, and strategic importance.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russia-s-400-missile-deal\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russia-s-400-missile-deal\/#Details_of_the_Deal\" >Details of the Deal<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russia-s-400-missile-deal\/#Strategic_Importance_for_India\" >Strategic Importance for India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russia-s-400-missile-deal\/#Geopolitical_Considerations\" >Geopolitical Considerations<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russia-s-400-missile-deal\/#Future_Prospects\" >Future Prospects<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russia-s-400-missile-deal\/#Why_This_News_Is_Important\" >Why This News Is Important<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russia-s-400-missile-deal\/#Strengthening_National_Defense\" >Strengthening National Defense<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russia-s-400-missile-deal\/#Strategic_Defense_Partnerships\" >Strategic Defense Partnerships<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russia-s-400-missile-deal\/#Technological_Advancements\" >Technological Advancements<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russia-s-400-missile-deal\/#Regional_Security_Dynamics\" >Regional Security Dynamics<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russia-s-400-missile-deal\/#Diplomatic_Implications\" >Diplomatic Implications<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russia-s-400-missile-deal\/#Historical_Context\" >Historical Context<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russia-s-400-missile-deal\/#Early_Developments\" >Early Developments<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russia-s-400-missile-deal\/#Contract_Finalization\" >Contract Finalization<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russia-s-400-missile-deal\/#Delivery_Timeline\" >Delivery Timeline<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russia-s-400-missile-deal\/#Operational_Deployment\" >Operational Deployment<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russia-s-400-missile-deal\/#Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CRussia_to_Complete_S-400_Missile_System_Deliveries_to_India_by_2026%E2%80%9D\" >Key Takeaways from &#8220;Russia to Complete S-400 Missile System Deliveries to India by 2026&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russia-s-400-missile-deal\/#FAQs_Related_to_the_Article\" >FAQs Related to the Article<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russia-s-400-missile-deal\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_Russia_S-400_missile_deal_strengthens_air_defense_as_Russia_confirms_completion_of_five_missile_system_deliveries_to_India_by_2026_Learn_about_deployment_cost_and_strategic_importance\"><\/span><em>India Russia S-400 missile deal strengthens air defense as Russia confirms completion of five missile system deliveries to India by 2026. Learn about deployment, cost, and strategic importance.<\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Russia to Complete S-400 Missile System Deliveries to India by 2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In a significant development in India-Russia defense relations, Russia has committed to completing the delivery of the S-400 Triumf surface-to-air missile systems to India by 2026. This move underscores the strengthening of defense ties between the two nations, despite external pressures and geopolitical challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Details_of_the_Deal\"><\/span>Details of the Deal<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Signed in 2018, the $5.43 billion deal between India and Russia involves the supply of five S-400 Triumf air defense systems. As of now, four systems have been delivered, with the final system scheduled for delivery in 2026. The S-400 systems are poised to enhance India&#8217;s air defense capabilities, providing a robust shield against aerial threats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strategic_Importance_for_India\"><\/span>Strategic Importance for India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The S-400 Triumf is one of the most advanced air defense systems globally, capable of targeting aircraft, missiles, and drones at long ranges. For India, deploying these systems along critical borders, especially with China and Pakistan, is a strategic move to bolster national security. The radar systems of the S-400 can detect targets at distances up to 600 km, providing a significant advantage in early threat detection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geopolitical_Considerations\"><\/span>Geopolitical Considerations<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the strategic importance of the S-400 systems, the deal has attracted international attention. The United States had previously warned that purchasing the S-400 could trigger sanctions under the Countering America&#8217;s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA). However, India has proceeded with the deal, emphasizing its sovereign right to procure defense equipment from trusted partners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Future_Prospects\"><\/span>Future Prospects<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Looking ahead, Russia and India are reportedly in discussions to expand their defense cooperation further. This includes potential deals for additional S-400 systems and collaboration on other advanced defense technologies. Such initiatives aim to enhance India&#8217;s defense infrastructure and ensure preparedness against emerging security challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\" id=\"India-Russia-S-400-missile-deal\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.indianexpress.com\/2021\/11\/s-400_triumf-34.jpg\" alt=\"India Russia S-400 missile deal\" title=\"India Russia S-400 missile deal\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">India Russia S-400 missile deal<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_This_News_Is_Important\"><\/span><strong>Why This News Is Important<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strengthening_National_Defense\"><\/span>Strengthening National Defense<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The completion of the S-400 deliveries will significantly enhance India&#8217;s air defense capabilities, providing a multi-layered shield against various aerial threats. This advancement is crucial for safeguarding the nation&#8217;s sovereignty and ensuring the security of its borders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strategic_Defense_Partnerships\"><\/span>Strategic Defense Partnerships<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The deal underscores the importance of strategic defense partnerships in the modern geopolitical landscape. By diversifying its defense procurement sources, India aims to reduce dependency on any single nation and ensure a balanced and resilient defense strategy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Technological_Advancements\"><\/span>Technological Advancements<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The S-400 systems incorporate cutting-edge technology, including advanced radar systems and missile interception capabilities. Integrating such technologies into India&#8217;s defense arsenal will enhance its operational readiness and technological edge in the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Regional_Security_Dynamics\"><\/span>Regional Security Dynamics<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The deployment of the S-400 systems along critical borders will serve as a deterrent against potential adversaries. It will also contribute to the stability of the region by ensuring that India is well-prepared to respond to any aerial threats promptly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diplomatic_Implications\"><\/span>Diplomatic Implications<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>While the deal has attracted international attention, it highlights India&#8217;s independent foreign policy approach. By engaging with multiple defense partners, India asserts its autonomy in making decisions that best serve its national interests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context\"><\/span><strong>Historical Context<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Early_Developments\"><\/span>Early Developments<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The discussions for acquiring the S-400 systems began in 2015, with formal agreements taking shape during the BRICS Summit in October 2016. The Inter-governmental Agreement (IGA) for the supply of five S-400 regiments was signed, marking the beginning of a significant defense collaboration between India and Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Contract_Finalization\"><\/span>Contract Finalization<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>On October 5, 2018, the deal was formally signed, with the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) clearing the acquisition. Despite concerns over potential U.S. sanctions, India proceeded with the contract, emphasizing the strategic necessity of the S-400 systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Delivery_Timeline\"><\/span>Delivery Timeline<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The deliveries commenced in December 2021, with the first regiment deployed in the Pathankot region to protect the Punjab-Jammu &amp; Kashmir sector. Subsequent deliveries followed, with the final system expected in 2026, completing the five-regiment deal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Operational_Deployment\"><\/span>Operational Deployment<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The S-400 systems have been deployed in various sectors, including Sikkim and the Rajasthan-Gujarat border, enhancing India&#8217;s ability to counter aerial threats from both China and Pakistan. The systems have demonstrated their effectiveness in operational scenarios, contributing to national security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CRussia_to_Complete_S-400_Missile_System_Deliveries_to_India_by_2026%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><strong>Key Takeaways from &#8220;Russia to Complete S-400 Missile System Deliveries to India by 2026&#8221;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>No.<\/th><th>Key Takeaway<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>Russia will complete the delivery of five S-400 Triumf air defense systems to India by 2026, enhancing India&#8217;s air defense capabilities.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>The S-400 systems are capable of targeting aircraft, missiles, and drones at long ranges, providing a robust shield against aerial threats.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>Despite international concerns, India has proceeded with the deal, emphasizing its sovereign right to procure defense equipment from trusted partners.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>The deployment of the S-400 systems along critical borders will serve as a deterrent against potential adversaries and contribute to regional stability.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>India and Russia are reportedly in discussions to expand their defense cooperation further, including potential deals for additional S-400 systems.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">India Russia S-400 missile deal<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_Related_to_the_Article\"><\/span><strong>FAQs Related to the Article<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q1. What is the S-400 Triumf missile system?<\/strong><br>The S-400 Triumf is an advanced surface-to-air missile defense system developed by Russia, capable of intercepting aircraft, ballistic missiles, and drones at long ranges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q2. When did India and Russia sign the S-400 deal?<\/strong><br>India and Russia signed the S-400 missile system deal in October 2018 during the India-Russia annual summit in New Delhi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q3. How many S-400 missile systems has India purchased from Russia?<\/strong><br>India has signed a contract for <strong>five S-400 Triumf missile defense systems<\/strong> worth approximately $5.43 billion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q4. By when will Russia complete the S-400 deliveries to India?<\/strong><br>Russia has confirmed that all five systems will be delivered to India by <strong>2026<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q5. Why is the S-400 important for India?<\/strong><br>The S-400 enhances India\u2019s air defense by detecting threats up to <strong>600 km away<\/strong> and intercepting multiple aerial targets, making it crucial for security against China and Pakistan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q6. Where has India deployed the S-400 systems?<\/strong><br>The first regiment was deployed in Punjab\u2019s Pathankot region, and subsequent systems have been stationed along the China and Pakistan borders, including Sikkim and Rajasthan-Gujarat sectors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q7. What is CAATSA, and how does it affect India?<\/strong><br>CAATSA (Countering America\u2019s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act) is a U.S. law that imposes sanctions on countries dealing with Russian defense entities. India faced potential CAATSA sanctions but proceeded with the deal citing national security interests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q8. How much is the total cost of the India-Russia S-400 deal?<\/strong><br>The total cost of the S-400 missile defense system deal is around <strong>$5.43 billion<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q9. What advantage does the S-400 provide in South Asia\u2019s security environment?<\/strong><br>It acts as a <strong>deterrent against enemy aircraft and missile attacks<\/strong>, strengthening India\u2019s defensive posture in the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q10. Are India and Russia planning further defense cooperation beyond the S-400?<\/strong><br>Yes, discussions are ongoing about <strong>future defense collaborations<\/strong>, including potential acquisitions of more advanced systems and technology transfers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" 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