{"id":38097,"date":"2025-09-02T11:45:48","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T06:15:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=38097"},"modified":"2025-09-02T11:45:51","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T06:15:51","slug":"india-japan-critical-minerals-pact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/india-japan-critical-minerals-pact\/","title":{"rendered":"India Japan Critical Minerals Pact: Strategic Cooperation for Supply Chain Security"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/india-japan-critical-minerals-pact\/#India_Japan_critical_minerals_pact_signed_to_strengthen_supply_chain_security_boost_renewable_energy_and_support_EV_manufacturing_Learn_about_its_significance_for_Indias_economy_geopolitics_and_exams\" >India Japan critical minerals pact signed to strengthen supply chain security, boost renewable energy, and support EV manufacturing. Learn about its significance for India\u2019s economy, geopolitics, and exams.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/india-japan-critical-minerals-pact\/#India_and_Japan_Sign_Pact_on_Critical_Minerals_Cooperation\" >India and Japan Sign Pact on Critical Minerals Cooperation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/india-japan-critical-minerals-pact\/#Strengthening_Strategic_Ties_between_India_and_Japan\" >Strengthening Strategic Ties between India and Japan<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/india-japan-critical-minerals-pact\/#Focus_on_Securing_Critical_Minerals_Supply_Chains\" >Focus on Securing Critical Minerals Supply Chains<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/india-japan-critical-minerals-pact\/#Economic_and_Industrial_Benefits_for_India\" >Economic and Industrial Benefits for India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/india-japan-critical-minerals-pact\/#Japans_Strategic_Importance_in_Critical_Minerals\" >Japan\u2019s Strategic Importance in Critical Minerals<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/india-japan-critical-minerals-pact\/#Geopolitical_Significance_in_the_Indo-Pacific_Region\" >Geopolitical Significance in the Indo-Pacific Region<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/india-japan-critical-minerals-pact\/#Why_This_News_is_Important\" >Why This News is Important<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/india-japan-critical-minerals-pact\/#Impact_on_Indias_Economic_Growth\" >Impact on India\u2019s Economic Growth<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/india-japan-critical-minerals-pact\/#Relevance_for_Competitive_Exams\" >Relevance for Competitive Exams<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/india-japan-critical-minerals-pact\/#Historical_Context\" >Historical Context<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/india-japan-critical-minerals-pact\/#Key_Takeaways_from_India%E2%80%93Japan_Critical_Minerals_Pact\" >Key Takeaways from India\u2013Japan Critical Minerals Pact<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/india-japan-critical-minerals-pact\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" >Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/india-japan-critical-minerals-pact\/#1_What_are_critical_minerals\" >1. What are critical minerals?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/india-japan-critical-minerals-pact\/#2_Why_did_India_and_Japan_sign_this_pact\" >2. Why did India and Japan sign this pact?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/india-japan-critical-minerals-pact\/#3_How_will_India_benefit_from_this_agreement\" >3. How will India benefit from this agreement?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/india-japan-critical-minerals-pact\/#4_What_is_Japans_interest_in_this_pact\" >4. What is Japan\u2019s interest in this pact?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/india-japan-critical-minerals-pact\/#5_How_is_this_pact_linked_to_the_Indo-Pacific_and_Quad\" >5. How is this pact linked to the Indo-Pacific and Quad?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/india-japan-critical-minerals-pact\/#6_What_is_Indias_domestic_initiative_for_critical_minerals\" >6. What is India\u2019s domestic initiative for critical minerals?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/india-japan-critical-minerals-pact\/#7_Which_sectors_in_India_will_be_most_impacted_by_this_pact\" >7. Which sectors in India will be most impacted by this pact?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/india-japan-critical-minerals-pact\/#8_When_was_the_India%E2%80%93Japan_Special_Strategic_and_Global_Partnership_established\" >8. When was the India\u2013Japan Special Strategic and Global Partnership established?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/india-japan-critical-minerals-pact\/#9_Why_are_critical_minerals_important_for_the_future\" >9. Why are critical minerals important for the future?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/india-japan-critical-minerals-pact\/#10_Can_this_agreement_impact_Indias_climate_goals\" >10. Can this agreement impact India\u2019s climate goals?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/india-japan-critical-minerals-pact\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_Japan_critical_minerals_pact_signed_to_strengthen_supply_chain_security_boost_renewable_energy_and_support_EV_manufacturing_Learn_about_its_significance_for_Indias_economy_geopolitics_and_exams\"><\/span>India Japan critical minerals pact signed to strengthen supply chain security, boost renewable energy, and support EV manufacturing. Learn about its significance for India\u2019s economy, geopolitics, and exams.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_and_Japan_Sign_Pact_on_Critical_Minerals_Cooperation\"><\/span>India and Japan Sign Pact on Critical Minerals Cooperation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strengthening_Strategic_Ties_between_India_and_Japan\"><\/span>Strengthening Strategic Ties between India and Japan<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India and Japan have taken a significant step forward in their bilateral relationship by signing a new agreement on cooperation in the field of <strong>critical minerals<\/strong>. This pact is expected to play an important role in ensuring a stable supply chain for essential resources that are vital for energy transition, advanced technology, and defence applications. Both countries emphasized that such collaboration is essential for securing their long-term economic and strategic interests in the Indo-Pacific region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Focus_on_Securing_Critical_Minerals_Supply_Chains\"><\/span>Focus on Securing Critical Minerals Supply Chains<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Critical minerals such as lithium, cobalt, nickel, rare earth elements, and graphite are vital for producing electric vehicle (EV) batteries, semiconductors, renewable energy systems, and advanced defence technologies. With rising global demand, India and Japan have decided to establish a framework for joint exploration, development, processing, and recycling of these resources. This agreement reflects the shared objective of reducing dependency on a few dominant players in the global minerals market and ensuring resilience against supply disruptions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Economic_and_Industrial_Benefits_for_India\"><\/span>Economic and Industrial Benefits for India<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The pact offers India an opportunity to strengthen its industrial base, particularly in sectors like electric mobility, renewable energy, and high-tech manufacturing. By gaining access to Japanese technology and investment, India is expected to accelerate domestic capabilities in mineral processing and battery production. This will support India\u2019s goals of achieving self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat) and meeting its renewable energy targets under international climate commitments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Japans_Strategic_Importance_in_Critical_Minerals\"><\/span>Japan\u2019s Strategic Importance in Critical Minerals<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Japan, with its advanced technological ecosystem and dependency on imports for critical resources, views this partnership as essential for maintaining economic security. The agreement with India complements Japan\u2019s broader strategy of diversifying mineral supply sources and reducing risks linked to geopolitical tensions. Tokyo also sees India as a reliable partner in fostering transparent, sustainable, and ethical mineral supply chains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Geopolitical_Significance_in_the_Indo-Pacific_Region\"><\/span>Geopolitical Significance in the Indo-Pacific Region<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This cooperation is not just economic but also geopolitical. Both India and Japan are members of the <strong>Quad grouping<\/strong> along with the US and Australia, which collectively aim to secure supply chains for critical technologies and reduce over-reliance on specific nations. The new pact aligns with this larger strategic framework and strengthens India\u2013Japan cooperation in building a free, open, and rules-based Indo-Pacific.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\" id=\"India-Japan-critical-minerals-pact\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTNTIVDjagfRrZ8YAmdkJLg3LvbhCLgLBRv5Q&amp;s\" alt=\"India Japan critical minerals pact\" style=\"width:574px;height:auto\" title=\"India Japan critical minerals pact\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">India Japan critical minerals pact<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_This_News_is_Important\"><\/span>Why This News is Important<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_on_Indias_Economic_Growth\"><\/span>Impact on India\u2019s Economic Growth<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For students preparing for exams, this news highlights how India is working towards securing raw materials necessary for technological advancement and industrial growth. The pact will help boost domestic manufacturing of EV batteries, solar panels, and electronics, directly linking to India\u2019s energy security and sustainable development goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Relevance_for_Competitive_Exams\"><\/span>Relevance for Competitive Exams<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Questions on India\u2019s international relations, energy transition policies, and industrial strategies often feature in exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, and Defence. This development provides a case study of how India is diversifying its supply chains and strengthening partnerships with like-minded nations to ensure resource security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context\"><\/span>Historical Context<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India and Japan have been close strategic partners for decades, particularly since the signing of the <strong>India\u2013Japan Special Strategic and Global Partnership in 2014<\/strong>. Both countries have consistently collaborated in areas like high-speed rail, defence technology, infrastructure, and clean energy. In recent years, global competition over critical minerals has intensified, especially due to the demand for green technologies. Japan has already signed agreements with Australia, the US, and other nations to secure its mineral supply chains. India too has launched initiatives such as the <strong>National Critical Minerals Mission<\/strong> to enhance domestic capacity. This new pact between India and Japan builds on that history and strengthens their partnership in an area that is increasingly important for economic and security concerns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways_from_India%E2%80%93Japan_Critical_Minerals_Pact\"><\/span>Key Takeaways from India\u2013Japan Critical Minerals Pact<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>S.No.<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Key Takeaway<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>India and Japan signed a pact to cooperate on exploration, development, and recycling of critical minerals.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>Critical minerals like lithium, cobalt, nickel, and rare earths are essential for EVs, renewable energy, and defence technologies.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>The agreement strengthens India\u2019s manufacturing base and supports its Atmanirbhar Bharat vision.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>Japan views India as a strategic partner to diversify its mineral supply sources and reduce import dependency.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>The pact aligns with the Indo-Pacific and Quad framework to build resilient and secure supply chains.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">India Japan critical minerals pact<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_are_critical_minerals\"><\/span>1. What are critical minerals?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Critical minerals are resources essential for advanced technologies such as electric vehicles, renewable energy, defence systems, and electronics. Examples include lithium, cobalt, nickel, rare earth elements, and graphite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Why_did_India_and_Japan_sign_this_pact\"><\/span>2. Why did India and Japan sign this pact?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India and Japan signed this agreement to secure stable and diversified supply chains for critical minerals, reduce dependence on limited sources, and promote sustainable economic growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_How_will_India_benefit_from_this_agreement\"><\/span>3. How will India benefit from this agreement?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India will gain access to Japanese technology and investments in mineral exploration, processing, and recycling, boosting domestic industries like electric mobility, clean energy, and semiconductor manufacturing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_What_is_Japans_interest_in_this_pact\"><\/span>4. What is Japan\u2019s interest in this pact?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Japan depends heavily on imports for critical minerals. Partnering with India helps Tokyo diversify its supply sources and reduce risks associated with geopolitical disruptions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_How_is_this_pact_linked_to_the_Indo-Pacific_and_Quad\"><\/span>5. How is this pact linked to the Indo-Pacific and Quad?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The agreement aligns with the Quad\u2019s larger goal of securing resilient supply chains and ensuring a free, open, and rules-based Indo-Pacific.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_What_is_Indias_domestic_initiative_for_critical_minerals\"><\/span>6. What is India\u2019s domestic initiative for critical minerals?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India has launched the <strong>National Critical Minerals Mission<\/strong> to strengthen exploration, processing, and recycling of critical resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Which_sectors_in_India_will_be_most_impacted_by_this_pact\"><\/span>7. Which sectors in India will be most impacted by this pact?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sectors like renewable energy, electric vehicles, battery manufacturing, electronics, and defence production will directly benefit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_When_was_the_India%E2%80%93Japan_Special_Strategic_and_Global_Partnership_established\"><\/span>8. When was the India\u2013Japan Special Strategic and Global Partnership established?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It was established in <strong>2014<\/strong>, strengthening cooperation in defence, infrastructure, and economic development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Why_are_critical_minerals_important_for_the_future\"><\/span>9. Why are critical minerals important for the future?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They are vital for energy transition, green technologies, and technological self-reliance, making them strategically significant for economic and national security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Can_this_agreement_impact_Indias_climate_goals\"><\/span>10. Can this agreement impact India\u2019s climate goals?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes, by securing minerals for renewable energy and EVs, it supports India\u2019s commitments to reduce carbon emissions and achieve sustainability targets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/sports\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sports Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--3\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/international\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">International Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/banking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Banking Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/railway\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer 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Learn about its significance for India\u2019s economy, geopolitics, and exams. India and Japan Sign Pact on Critical Minerals Cooperation Strengthening Strategic Ties between India and Japan India and Japan have taken a significant step forward in their&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":38130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,137],"tags":[27283,27286,27287,27282,12308,27285,21997,27284],"class_list":["post-38097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international","category-agreements","tag-critical-minerals-cooperation","tag-ev-battery-minerals","tag-india-energy-security","tag-india-japan-pact","tag-indo-pacific-strategy","tag-quad-partnership","tag-rare-earth-elements","tag-renewable-energy-minerals"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38097"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38131,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38097\/revisions\/38131"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}