{"id":37515,"date":"2025-08-22T18:01:53","date_gmt":"2025-08-22T12:31:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=37515"},"modified":"2025-08-22T18:01:58","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T12:31:58","slug":"constitution-130th-amendment-bill-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/constitution-130th-amendment-bill-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Constitution 130th Amendment Bill 2025: Removal of PM, CMs Detained for 30 Days"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/constitution-130th-amendment-bill-2025\/#Constitution_130th_Amendment_Bill_2025_introduces_removal_of_Prime_Minister_and_Chief_Ministers_detained_for_30_days_on_serious_charges_Learn_provisions_debates_and_exam-relevant_details_for_government_exams\" >Constitution 130th Amendment Bill 2025 introduces removal of Prime Minister and Chief Ministers detained for 30 days on serious charges. Learn provisions, debates, and exam-relevant details for government exams.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/constitution-130th-amendment-bill-2025\/#Constitution_130th_Amendment_Bill_%E2%80%93_Removal_of_PM_CMs_Detained_for_30_Days\" >Constitution (130th Amendment) Bill \u2013 Removal of PM, CMs Detained for 30 Days<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/constitution-130th-amendment-bill-2025\/#Introduction_Overview\" >Introduction &amp; Overview<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/constitution-130th-amendment-bill-2025\/#Key_Provisions_of_the_Bill\" >Key Provisions of the Bill<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/constitution-130th-amendment-bill-2025\/#Governments_Rationale\" >Government\u2019s Rationale<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/constitution-130th-amendment-bill-2025\/#Oppositions_Concerns\" >Opposition\u2019s Concerns<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/constitution-130th-amendment-bill-2025\/#Political_Turmoil_Parliamentary_Response\" >Political Turmoil &amp; Parliamentary Response<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/constitution-130th-amendment-bill-2025\/#Wider_Public_and_Party_Reactions\" >Wider Public and Party Reactions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/constitution-130th-amendment-bill-2025\/#Why_this_News_is_Important\" >Why this News is Important<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/constitution-130th-amendment-bill-2025\/#Upholding_Ethical_Governance\" >Upholding Ethical Governance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/constitution-130th-amendment-bill-2025\/#Institutional_Checks_Public_Trust_Precedent\" >Institutional Checks, Public Trust &amp; Precedent<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/constitution-130th-amendment-bill-2025\/#Political_Dynamics_and_Federal_Balance\" >Political Dynamics and Federal Balance<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/constitution-130th-amendment-bill-2025\/#Historical_Context\" >Historical Context<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/constitution-130th-amendment-bill-2025\/#Background_of_Constitutional_Amendments\" >Background of Constitutional Amendments<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/constitution-130th-amendment-bill-2025\/#Current_Need_for_Accountability\" >Current Need for Accountability<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/constitution-130th-amendment-bill-2025\/#Constitutional_Mechanics_and_Prior_Precedent\" >Constitutional Mechanics and Prior Precedent<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/constitution-130th-amendment-bill-2025\/#Key_Takeaways_from_the_%E2%80%9CRemoval_of_Detained_Leaders%E2%80%9D_Amendment_Bill\" >Key Takeaways from the &#8220;Removal of Detained Leaders&#8221; Amendment Bill<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/constitution-130th-amendment-bill-2025\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" >Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/constitution-130th-amendment-bill-2025\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Constitution_130th_Amendment_Bill_2025_introduces_removal_of_Prime_Minister_and_Chief_Ministers_detained_for_30_days_on_serious_charges_Learn_provisions_debates_and_exam-relevant_details_for_government_exams\"><\/span>Constitution 130th Amendment Bill 2025 introduces removal of Prime Minister and Chief Ministers detained for 30 days on serious charges. Learn provisions, debates, and exam-relevant details for government exams.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Constitution_130th_Amendment_Bill_%E2%80%93_Removal_of_PM_CMs_Detained_for_30_Days\"><\/span>Constitution (130th Amendment) Bill \u2013 Removal of PM, CMs Detained for 30 Days<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_Overview\"><\/span><strong>Introduction &amp; Overview<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>On <strong>20 August 2025<\/strong>, the Indian government introduced a landmark legislative initiative \u2013 the <strong>Constitution (One Hundred and Thirtieth Amendment) Bill, 2025<\/strong> \u2013 along with related amendments under consideration in Parliament  This amendment seeks to alter Articles 75, 164, and 239AA of the Constitution to empower the removal of the <strong>Prime Minister<\/strong>, <strong>Chief Ministers<\/strong>, and other Ministers if they have been <strong>arrested and detained for 30 consecutive days<\/strong> on charges punishable with <strong>five years or more<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Provisions_of_the_Bill\"><\/span><strong>Key Provisions of the Bill<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Under the amendment, if an official remains in custody for <strong>30 days<\/strong>, they must resign or be removed by the <strong>31st day<\/strong>. For example, the <strong>President<\/strong> will remove a detained Prime Minister on the advice of the <strong>Prime Minister<\/strong>; similarly, the <strong>Governor<\/strong> will remove state Chief Ministers, and the <strong>Lieutenant-Governor<\/strong> will perform the same role in Union Territories  If no resignation or removal advice is given, the office automatically falls vacant the <strong>next day<\/strong>. Importantly, officials are <strong>eligible for reappointment<\/strong> after release <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Governments_Rationale\"><\/span><strong>Government\u2019s Rationale<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Union Home Minister Amit Shah described the amendment as a necessity to uphold <strong>constitutional morality<\/strong> and <strong>public trust<\/strong>, arguing that no official should run the government from jail  Proponents also compare the amendment to the accountability expected of civil servants, aiming to deter the politicization of judicial custody <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Oppositions_Concerns\"><\/span><strong>Opposition\u2019s Concerns<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Opposition, including Asaduddin Owaisi and Priyanka Gandhi Vadra, reacted vehemently, calling the bill <strong>&#8220;draconian&#8221;<\/strong>, <strong>unconstitutional<\/strong>, and a direct threat to democratic processes  They warn of misuse against non-BJP leaders, citing past political arrests as potential abuse mechanisms <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Political_Turmoil_Parliamentary_Response\"><\/span><strong>Political Turmoil &amp; Parliamentary Response<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The bill sparked dramatic uproar in the Lok Sabha\u2014with members tearing copies, chanting slogans, and invoking procedural objections  As a result, the bill has been referred to a <strong>Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC)<\/strong> for deeper scrutiny<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wider_Public_and_Party_Reactions\"><\/span><strong>Wider Public and Party Reactions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Some political voices, like Prashant Kishor, support the bill, stating that it prevents governance from jail and addresses a constitutional oversight Conversely, leaders like Mayawati and M. V. Govindan asserted that the amendment could weaken democracy and reflect authoritarian tendencies <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\" id=\"Constitution-130th-Amendment-Bill-2025\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.jagranjosh.com\/images\/2025\/08\/20\/article\/image\/pm-cm-removal-bill-lok-sabha-1755675935255.webp\" alt=\"Constitution 130th Amendment Bill 2025\" title=\"Constitution 130th Amendment Bill 2025\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Constitution 130th Amendment Bill 2025<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_this_News_is_Important\"><\/span>Why this News is Important<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Upholding_Ethical_Governance\"><\/span>Upholding Ethical Governance<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The proposed amendment tackles an emerging concern: officials allegedly continuing governance while incarcerated. By mandating removal after 30 days of detention, the bill aims to preserve ethical standards in public office and restore citizens\u2019 confidence in impugned leadership <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Institutional_Checks_Public_Trust_Precedent\"><\/span>Institutional Checks, Public Trust &amp; Precedent<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This bill intersects constitutional law, democratic norms, and executive accountability. It seeks to correct a legislative gap\u2014no prior provision directly addressed prolonged detention of top leaders\u2014and underscores the law&#8217;s role in preserving institutional trust<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Political_Dynamics_and_Federal_Balance\"><\/span>Political Dynamics and Federal Balance<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The intense debate highlights tensions between central and state power dynamics. Critics perceive the amendment as a tool for political vendetta, while supporters argue it\u2019s a universal instrument for accountability\u2014revealing a deeper struggle over governance and federalism <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context\"><\/span>Historical Context<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Background_of_Constitutional_Amendments\"><\/span>Background of Constitutional Amendments<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India\u2019s constitutional journey includes the infamous <strong>39th Amendment<\/strong> during the Emergency (1975), which shielded executive authority from judicial scrutiny. It was later ruled unconstitutional, reinforcing that power cannot be above law <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Current_Need_for_Accountability\"><\/span>Current Need for Accountability<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Recent events where leaders such as Arvind Kejriwal and others continued holding office post-arrest have revealed legal gaps. The amendment is seen as a corrective measure, targeting the unethical practice of governing while in custody <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Constitutional_Mechanics_and_Prior_Precedent\"><\/span>Constitutional Mechanics and Prior Precedent<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The bill\u2019s approach diverges from earlier constitutional safeguards. A similar provision was once debated during the Constituent Assembly but rejected by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, who advocated reliance on democratic norms rather than strict legal qualifications<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways_from_the_%E2%80%9CRemoval_of_Detained_Leaders%E2%80%9D_Amendment_Bill\"><\/span>Key Takeaways from the &#8220;Removal of Detained Leaders&#8221; Amendment Bill<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>S.No.<\/th><th>Key Takeaway<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td><strong>Triggered removal after 30 days of continuous detention.<\/strong> Any PM, CM, or Minister held on serious charges for 30 consecutive days must resign or be removed by the 31st day, or else cease to hold office automatically.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td><strong>Amendments to Articles 75, 164 &amp; 239AA.<\/strong> These amendments extend across the union, states, and Delhi, filling a constitutional void.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td><strong>Eligibility for reappointment.<\/strong> Once released from custody, the individual may resume office under the amended provisions.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td><strong>Referrals for parliamentary review.<\/strong> The bill faces strong opposition but has been forwarded to a Joint Parliamentary Committee for detailed examination.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td><strong>Democratic vs. authoritarian tensions.<\/strong> Supporters view the bill as an accountability tool; critics warn it could be misused for political ends, raising concerns over democratic erosion.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Constitution 130th Amendment Bill 2025<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span><strong>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q1. What is the Constitution (130th Amendment) Bill, 2025?<\/strong><br>The Constitution (130th Amendment) Bill, 2025, proposes the removal of the Prime Minister, Chief Ministers, and other Ministers if they remain in custody for 30 consecutive days on charges punishable with five years or more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q2. Which Articles of the Constitution does this Bill seek to amend?<\/strong><br>The bill seeks to amend Articles <strong>75, 164, and 239AA<\/strong> of the Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q3. Who will remove the Prime Minister under the new amendment if detained?<\/strong><br>The <strong>President of India<\/strong>, on the advice of the Prime Minister, will remove a detained Prime Minister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q4. Does this bill disqualify detained leaders permanently?<\/strong><br>No. The bill allows reappointment after release from custody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q5. What happens if a Prime Minister or Chief Minister refuses to resign after 30 days of detention?<\/strong><br>Their office automatically falls vacant on the <strong>31st day<\/strong> of detention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q6. Why is the amendment considered controversial?<\/strong><br>The Opposition fears misuse against non-BJP leaders, claiming it may be used as a political tool to remove rivals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q7. What is the government\u2019s justification for the bill?<\/strong><br>The government argues it upholds <strong>constitutional morality<\/strong>, ensures accountability, and prevents governance from jail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q8. Has any such provision existed earlier in the Constitution?<\/strong><br>No. This is the first time such a specific removal mechanism has been proposed for top leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q9. Where has the Bill been sent for further scrutiny?<\/strong><br>The Bill has been referred to a <strong>Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Q10. Which recent cases influenced the introduction of this bill?<\/strong><br>Instances of leaders like <strong>Arvind Kejriwal<\/strong> continuing to hold office after arrest highlighted the need for legal clarity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/sports\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sports Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--3\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/international\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">International Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/banking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Banking Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/railway\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Railways Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a 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