{"id":37305,"date":"2025-08-18T15:31:23","date_gmt":"2025-08-18T10:01:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=37305"},"modified":"2025-08-18T15:31:27","modified_gmt":"2025-08-18T10:01:27","slug":"india-russian-oil-imports","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russian-oil-imports\/","title":{"rendered":"India Russian Oil Imports Surge August 2025: Impact on Energy Security and Global Oil Trade"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russian-oil-imports\/#India_Russian_oil_imports_surged_to_2_million_barrels_per_day_in_August_2025_reshaping_energy_security_strategy_global_crude_markets_and_economic_planning\" >India Russian oil imports surged to 2 million barrels per day in August 2025, reshaping energy security strategy, global crude markets, and economic planning.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russian-oil-imports\/#Indias_Russian_Oil_Imports_Surge_to_2_Million_Barrels_per_Day_in_August\" >India\u2019s Russian Oil Imports Surge to 2 Million Barrels per Day in August<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russian-oil-imports\/#Surge_in_Russian_Oil_Imports\" >Surge in Russian Oil Imports<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russian-oil-imports\/#Decline_in_Traditional_Suppliers\" >Decline in Traditional Suppliers<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russian-oil-imports\/#Economic_Strategy_Amid_Geopolitical_Tensions\" >Economic Strategy Amid Geopolitical Tensions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russian-oil-imports\/#Balancing_Energy_Security_and_Diplomacy\" >Balancing Energy Security and Diplomacy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russian-oil-imports\/#Global_and_Geopolitical_Implications\" >Global and Geopolitical Implications<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russian-oil-imports\/#Why_This_News_Is_Important\" >Why This News Is Important<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russian-oil-imports\/#For_Exam_Aspirants_Understanding_Strategic_Energy_Dynamics\" >For Exam Aspirants: Understanding Strategic Energy Dynamics<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russian-oil-imports\/#Navigating_Geopolitical_Challenges\" >Navigating Geopolitical Challenges<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russian-oil-imports\/#Implications_for_Macroeconomic_Stability\" >Implications for Macroeconomic Stability<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russian-oil-imports\/#Energy_Diversification_Risk_Mitigation\" >Energy Diversification &amp; Risk Mitigation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russian-oil-imports\/#Global_Market_Repercussions\" >Global Market Repercussions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russian-oil-imports\/#Historical_Context_Indias_Energy_Trajectory_Russia_Ties\" >Historical Context: India\u2019s Energy Trajectory &amp; Russia Ties<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russian-oil-imports\/#Post-2022_Shift_in_Oil_Supply_Dynamics\" >Post-2022 Shift in Oil Supply Dynamics<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russian-oil-imports\/#Long-Term_Energy_Cooperation\" >Long-Term Energy Cooperation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russian-oil-imports\/#Recent_Policy_Pressures_and_Responses\" >Recent Policy Pressures and Responses<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russian-oil-imports\/#Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CIndias_Russian_Oil_Imports_Surge_to_2_Million_bpd_in_August%E2%80%9D\" >Key Takeaways from &#8220;India\u2019s Russian Oil Imports Surge to 2 Million bpd in August&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russian-oil-imports\/#FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-russian-oil-imports\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_Russian_oil_imports_surged_to_2_million_barrels_per_day_in_August_2025_reshaping_energy_security_strategy_global_crude_markets_and_economic_planning\"><\/span>India Russian oil imports surged to 2 million barrels per day in August 2025, reshaping energy security strategy, global crude markets, and economic planning.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_Russian_Oil_Imports_Surge_to_2_Million_Barrels_per_Day_in_August\"><\/span>India\u2019s Russian Oil Imports Surge to 2 Million Barrels per Day in August<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Surge_in_Russian_Oil_Imports\"><\/span><strong>Surge in Russian Oil Imports<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In August 2025, India significantly increased its imports of Russian crude oil, reaching 2 million barrels per day (bpd), up from 1.6 million bpd in July\u2014an increase driven by economic priorities over political pressures  According to analytics firm Kpler, this volume represented approximately 38% of India&#8217;s total crude imports, which stood at around 5.2 million bpd in early August <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decline_in_Traditional_Suppliers\"><\/span><strong>Decline in Traditional Suppliers<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As India ramped up its Russian oil imports, supplies from traditional sources such as Iraq and Saudi Arabia dropped significantly. Iraq\u2019s share dipped to roughly 730,000 bpd (down from 907,000 bpd in July), while Saudi Arabia&#8217;s supply fell to around 526,000 bpd (from 700,000 bpd) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Economic_Strategy_Amid_Geopolitical_Tensions\"><\/span><strong>Economic Strategy Amid Geopolitical Tensions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite mounting geopolitical pressures\u2014particularly from the U.S., which imposed a 25% tariff on Indian goods in response to India&#8217;s continued reliance on Russian oil\u2014Indian refiners maintained a \u201cbusiness as usual\u201d approach, citing that August purchases were locked in prior to policy changes Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) Chairman Arvinder Singh Sahney underscored that there was no government directive altering procurement, reinforcing that economic considerations were driving decisions <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Balancing_Energy_Security_and_Diplomacy\"><\/span><strong>Balancing Energy Security and Diplomacy<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Diversifying its crude sources, India explored alternatives from the U.S., West Africa, and Latin America, though analysts describe this as added flexibility rather than a deliberate pivot away from Russia<a href=\"https:\/\/theindianeye.com\/2025\/08\/16\/oil-imports-from-russia-hit-record-high-despite-new-us-tariffs\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> <\/a> Indian refiners appear to be hedging without undermining their reliance on discounted Russian supplies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_and_Geopolitical_Implications\"><\/span><strong>Global and Geopolitical Implications<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>By continuing its robust imports, India helped offset the impact of Western sanctions on Russia and sustained inexpensive energy access\u2014a crucial lever for domestic inflation control  On the global stage, this move highlighted a growing energy realignment, with OPEC+ producers like Saudi Arabia potentially losing market share to price-competitive Russian crude <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\" id=\"India-Russian-oil-imports\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/news-images.dhan.co\/india-s-russian-oil-imports-surge-to-2-million-barrels-per-day-in-august.jpg\" alt=\"India Russian oil imports\" title=\"India Russian oil imports\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">India Russian oil imports<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_This_News_Is_Important\"><\/span>Why This News Is Important<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"For_Exam_Aspirants_Understanding_Strategic_Energy_Dynamics\"><\/span><strong>For Exam Aspirants: Understanding Strategic Energy Dynamics<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India\u2019s increased import of Russian crude marks a vital development in energy and foreign policy. Competitive pricing and long-term contracts have enabled India to enhance its energy security. This is particularly important for students preparing for administrative exams like IAS or PSCs, where understanding economic strategy and energy diplomacy is crucial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Navigating_Geopolitical_Challenges\"><\/span><strong>Navigating Geopolitical Challenges<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The move underscores India\u2019s delicate balancing act\u2014prioritizing economic necessity while managing external pressures, especially from the U.S. This diplomatic tightrope is a theme deeply embedded in topics such as international relations, economics, and strategic affairs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Implications_for_Macroeconomic_Stability\"><\/span><strong>Implications for Macroeconomic Stability<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Securing low-cost Russian oil helps maintain low domestic fuel prices and keeps inflation in check. For banking or civil services aspirants, recognising how energy imports influence macroeconomic policy and fiscal planning is essential.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Energy_Diversification_Risk_Mitigation\"><\/span><strong>Energy Diversification &amp; Risk Mitigation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India\u2019s shift in supplier mix (away from Iraq and Saudi Arabia) illustrates an evolving energy diversification strategy. Such risk management strategies are often tested in exams under topics like India\u2019s energy security and economic resilience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Market_Repercussions\"><\/span><strong>Global Market Repercussions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India\u2019s continued focus on Russian oil challenges OPEC+ dominance and may influence global crude pricing. Candidates preparing for roles in railways, defence, or financial services should be aware of how such shifts can impact broader economic and strategic calculations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context_Indias_Energy_Trajectory_Russia_Ties\"><\/span>Historical Context: India\u2019s Energy Trajectory &amp; Russia Ties<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Post-2022_Shift_in_Oil_Supply_Dynamics\"><\/span><strong>Post-2022 Shift in Oil Supply Dynamics<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>After Western sanctions on Russia following its 2022 invasion of Ukraine, Russia began offering discounted oil and fertilizers to India, sparking a surge in bilateral trade\u2014from approximately $13 billion in 2021\u201322 to $27 billion in 2022 India overtook China as the largest importer of Russian seaborne crude, transitioning from negligible Russian oil dependency to commanding a significant share of its energy mix <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Long-Term_Energy_Cooperation\"><\/span><strong>Long-Term Energy Cooperation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Beyond oil, India and Russia solidified a strategic energy partnership. This includes nuclear energy cooperation, fertilizer imports, and long-term oil supply agreements, signaling deepening energy diplomacy amid global realignments <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recent_Policy_Pressures_and_Responses\"><\/span><strong>Recent Policy Pressures and Responses<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In mid-2025, U.S. tariffs on Indian goods aimed to counter India\u2019s Russian oil imports\u2014but India largely continued with its existing contracts. Refiners began hedging with alternate suppliers, but the economic imperative of cheap energy remains paramount <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CIndias_Russian_Oil_Imports_Surge_to_2_Million_bpd_in_August%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>Key Takeaways from &#8220;India\u2019s Russian Oil Imports Surge to 2 Million bpd in August&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>S.No.<\/th><th>Key Takeaway<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td><strong>India&#8217;s Russian oil imports rose to 2 million bpd in August 2025<\/strong>, accounting for 38% of total crude imports.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td><strong>Imports from Iraq and Saudi Arabia declined<\/strong>, with Iraq at ~730,000 bpd and Saudi at ~526,000 bpd.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td><strong>Indian refiners adopted a \u201cbusiness as usual\u201d stance<\/strong> amid U.S. tariff pressures, as August deals were pre-policy.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td><strong>Energy security and economic rationale<\/strong> drove increased Russian purchases to manage inflation and ensure supply stability.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td><strong>Long-term strategic energy ties<\/strong> between India and Russia deepened post-2022, reshaping global oil trade dynamics.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">India Russian oil imports<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. What is the recent level of India\u2019s Russian crude oil imports?<\/strong><br>India imported approximately 2 million barrels per day of Russian crude oil in August 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Why did India increase imports from Russia despite U.S. tariffs?<\/strong><br>India prioritized economic factors such as low-cost energy and inflation control. August purchases were pre-agreed contracts, limiting the impact of U.S. tariffs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. How did imports from Iraq and Saudi Arabia change in August 2025?<\/strong><br>Iraq\u2019s supply dropped to roughly 730,000\u202fbpd, and Saudi Arabia\u2019s supply fell to around 526,000\u202fbpd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. How does India\u2019s reliance on Russian oil impact global energy markets?<\/strong><br>India\u2019s imports reduce the effectiveness of Western sanctions on Russia and may challenge OPEC+ market share while influencing global crude pricing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. What is the significance of India\u2019s energy diversification strategy?<\/strong><br>India is hedging risk by exploring alternative sources like the U.S., West Africa, and Latin America to ensure energy security while maintaining Russian imports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. What role does energy imports play in India\u2019s domestic economy?<\/strong><br>Cheaper oil imports help control domestic fuel prices, manage inflation, and strengthen macroeconomic stability, which is critical for strategic planning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. How has India-Russia energy cooperation evolved historically?<\/strong><br>India has strengthened long-term oil supply agreements, nuclear energy cooperation, and fertilizer trade with Russia since the post-2022 geopolitical shifts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/sports\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sports Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--3\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/international\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">International Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/banking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Banking Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/railway\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer 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