{"id":35794,"date":"2025-07-19T13:22:49","date_gmt":"2025-07-19T07:52:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=35794"},"modified":"2025-07-19T13:22:54","modified_gmt":"2025-07-19T07:52:54","slug":"india-saudi-dap-agreement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/","title":{"rendered":"India Saudi DAP Agreement: 5-Year Deal Secures 3.1 Million MT Annual Fertilizer Supply for India"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#India_Saudi_DAP_agreement_India_secures_a_5-year_deal_with_Saudi_Arabias_Maaden_to_import_31_million_MT_of_DAP_annually_ensuring_fertilizer_security_amid_Chinas_phosphate_export_restrictions\" >India Saudi DAP agreement: India secures a 5-year deal with Saudi Arabia\u2019s Ma\u2019aden to import 3.1 million MT of DAP annually, ensuring fertilizer security amid China\u2019s phosphate export restrictions.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#India_Secures_Strategic_5%E2%80%91Year_DAP_Fertilizer_Deal_with_Saudis_Maaden\" >India Secures Strategic 5\u2011Year DAP Fertilizer Deal with Saudi\u2019s Ma\u2019aden<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#Strengthening_Indias_Fertilizer_Security\" >Strengthening India\u2019s Fertilizer Security<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#Catalyst_Chinas_Export_Restrictions\" >Catalyst: China\u2019s Export Restrictions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#High-Level_Diplomatic_Engagement\" >High-Level Diplomatic Engagement<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#Joint_Working_Group_Initiatives\" >Joint Working Group Initiatives<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#Impact_on_Indias_DAP_Imports\" >Impact on India\u2019s DAP Imports<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#Why_This_News_Matters\" >Why This News Matters<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#Securing_Agricultures_Backbone\" >Securing Agriculture\u2019s Backbone<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#Boost_to_National_Food_Security\" >Boost to National Food Security<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#Economic_Diversification_Diplomacy\" >Economic Diversification &amp; Diplomacy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#PSUs_Research_Collaboration\" >PSUs &amp; Research Collaboration<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#Policy_Alignment_Preparedness\" >Policy Alignment &amp; Preparedness<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#Historical_Context_Why_India_Turned_to_Saudi_Arabia\" >Historical Context: Why India Turned to Saudi Arabia<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#Overdependence_on_China\" >Overdependence on China<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#Rising_India%E2%80%93Saudi_Cooperation\" >Rising India\u2013Saudi Cooperation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#Previous_DAP_Trends_Import_Gaps\" >Previous DAP Trends &amp; Import Gaps<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CIndia%E2%80%93Saudi_5-Year_DAP_Agreement%E2%80%9D\" >Key Takeaways from &#8220;India\u2013Saudi 5-Year DAP Agreement&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#1_What_is_DAP_fertilizer_and_why_is_it_important_for_Indian_agriculture\" >1. What is DAP fertilizer, and why is it important for Indian agriculture?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#2_Why_did_India_sign_a_fertilizer_agreement_with_Saudi_Arabia\" >2. Why did India sign a fertilizer agreement with Saudi Arabia?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#3_How_much_DAP_will_India_import_annually_under_this_agreement\" >3. How much DAP will India import annually under this agreement?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#4_Which_Indian_PSUs_are_involved_in_this_agreement\" >4. Which Indian PSUs are involved in this agreement?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#5_How_does_this_agreement_affect_Indias_food_security\" >5. How does this agreement affect India\u2019s food security?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#6_What_triggered_Indias_urgency_to_diversify_fertilizer_imports\" >6. What triggered India\u2019s urgency to diversify fertilizer imports?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#7_Is_there_any_research_or_development_component_included_in_this_agreement\" >7. Is there any research or development component included in this agreement?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#8_What_is_the_potential_extension_clause_in_the_agreement\" >8. What is the potential extension clause in the agreement?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/agreements\/india-saudi-dap-agreement\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_Saudi_DAP_agreement_India_secures_a_5-year_deal_with_Saudi_Arabias_Maaden_to_import_31_million_MT_of_DAP_annually_ensuring_fertilizer_security_amid_Chinas_phosphate_export_restrictions\"><\/span><strong>India Saudi DAP agreement<\/strong>: India secures a 5-year deal with Saudi Arabia\u2019s Ma\u2019aden to import 3.1 million MT of DAP annually, ensuring fertilizer security amid China\u2019s phosphate export restrictions.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_Secures_Strategic_5%E2%80%91Year_DAP_Fertilizer_Deal_with_Saudis_Maaden\"><\/span>India Secures Strategic 5\u2011Year DAP Fertilizer Deal with Saudi\u2019s Ma\u2019aden<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strengthening_Indias_Fertilizer_Security\"><\/span>Strengthening India\u2019s Fertilizer Security<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Amid global supply chain challenges, India has reached a milestone by signing a five-year agreement with Saudi Arabian mining giant Ma\u2019aden to import 3.1 million metric tonnes (MT) of Diammonium Phosphate (DAP) annually, beginning in FY\u202f2025\u201326 The contract includes an option to extend for an additional five years by mutual consent, providing long-term stability for India\u2019s fertilizer-dependent agriculture sector <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Catalyst_Chinas_Export_Restrictions\"><\/span>Catalyst: China\u2019s Export Restrictions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>China had abruptly restricted phosphate exports in June 2025, impacting global DAP availability, including pipelines to India This supply disruption prompted New Delhi to diversify its fertilizer sources, fast-tracking partnerships with alternative global producers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"High-Level_Diplomatic_Engagement\"><\/span>High-Level Diplomatic Engagement<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Union Minister J.P. Nadda led the delegation from July\u202f11\u201313, 2025, signing this key deal with Ma\u2019aden on behalf of Indian public-sector fertilizer companies: Indian Potash Ltd (IPL), KRIBHCO, and Coromandel\/CIL Meetings were also held between Nadda and Saudi Industry Minister Bandar bin Ibrahim Al Khorayef, and further discussions included Indian and Saudi PSUs exploring mutual investments in fertilizer, petrochemical, and pharmaceutical sectors<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Joint_Working_Group_Initiatives\"><\/span>Joint Working Group Initiatives<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To strengthen cooperation, a joint working group has been set up\u2014led by India\u2019s Fertilizers Secretary and Saudi Arabia\u2019s Vice Minister for Mining Affairs\u2014tasked with exploring long-term collaboration in customized fertilizer R&amp;D and production tailored to Indian farming conditions <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_on_Indias_DAP_Imports\"><\/span>Impact on India\u2019s DAP Imports<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In FY\u202f2024\u201325, India imported approximately 1.9\u202fMMT of DAP from Saudi Arabia, marking a 17\u202f% year-on-year increase from 1.63\u202fMMT in FY\u202f2023\u201324This agreement almost doubles the annual volume, scaling up India\u2019s sourcing to 3.1\u202fMMT annually\u2014ensuring a more assured supply chain amid global volatility <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\" id=\"India-Saudi-DAP-agreement\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/currentaffairs.adda247.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/multisite\/sites\/5\/2025\/07\/14105234\/India-Secures-5-Year-DAP-Fertilizer-Agreement-with-Saudi-Firm-Maaden.jpg\" alt=\"India Saudi DAP agreement\" title=\"India Saudi DAP agreement\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">India Saudi DAP agreement<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_This_News_Matters\"><\/span>Why This News Matters<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Securing_Agricultures_Backbone\"><\/span>Securing Agriculture\u2019s Backbone<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>DAP is critical to India\u2019s farming ecosystem, often second only to urea in usage. Timely availability influences yields, particularly during the kharif and rabi seasonsWith China limiting exports, this strategic South-East supply line is key to preventing domestic shortages and price spikes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Boost_to_National_Food_Security\"><\/span>Boost to National Food Security<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Increased DAP imports support India\u2019s mission to ensure food security as farmer productivity depends heavily on adequate nutrition. A consistent supply of fertilizers safeguards against disruptions due to geopolitical supply shocks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Economic_Diversification_Diplomacy\"><\/span>Economic Diversification &amp; Diplomacy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This deal builds upon India\u2013Saudi Arabia ties beyond energy, focusing on agriculture, chemicals, and investment cooperation. High-level diplomacy reflects a strategic shift to life sciences and trade diversification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PSUs_Research_Collaboration\"><\/span>PSUs &amp; Research Collaboration<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The pact opens new avenues for Indian PSUs to invest in Saudi fertilizer ventures, and vice versa. Importantly, it promotes R&amp;D tailored to India\u2019s agrarian needs, pushing innovation in customized nutrient solutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Policy_Alignment_Preparedness\"><\/span>Policy Alignment &amp; Preparedness<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The agreement highlights India\u2019s proactive policy approach\u2014tracking global trends, anticipating risks from China\u2019s policy shifts, and swiftly arranging backup supply chains with Saudis and Moroccans <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context_Why_India_Turned_to_Saudi_Arabia\"><\/span>Historical Context: Why India Turned to Saudi Arabia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Overdependence_on_China\"><\/span>Overdependence on China<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Historically, China was a dominant global supplier of phosphate-based fertilizers. However, in June\u202f2025, Beijing imposed export curbs on such essential inputs, triggering global supply shocks and prompting India to seek alternate sources <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rising_India%E2%80%93Saudi_Cooperation\"><\/span>Rising India\u2013Saudi Cooperation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In recent years, India and Saudi Arabia have deepened ties\u2014moving from traditional energy focus to include trade, agriculture, medicine, and pharmaceuticals. Prime Minister Modi\u2019s April 2025 visit and Nadda\u2019s July visit mark diplomatic engagements leading to several mutual MoUs <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Previous_DAP_Trends_Import_Gaps\"><\/span>Previous DAP Trends &amp; Import Gaps<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India&#8217;s dependence on imported DAP has grown: from 1.6\u202fMMT in FY\u202f2023\u201324 to 1.9\u202fMMT in FY\u202f2024\u201325  Yet domestic production remained limited, making diversified imports critical for full-season crop support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CIndia%E2%80%93Saudi_5-Year_DAP_Agreement%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>Key Takeaways from &#8220;India\u2013Saudi 5-Year DAP Agreement&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>#<\/th><th>Key Takeaway<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>India signed a 5\u2011year contract with Saudi\u2019s Ma\u2019aden for 3.1\u202fMMT DAP annually, with a 5-year extension option.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>The agreement offsets Chinese export curbs and secures India\u2019s fertilizer supply.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>High-level diplomacy: Minister Nadda led the deal during his July 11\u201313, 2025 visit.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>A joint working group will explore fertilizer R&amp;D and sector collaboration.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>The deal raises Saudi DAP supply to India from 1.9\u202fMMT (FY\u202f2024\u201125) to 3.1\u202fMMT (FY\u202f2025\u201126).<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">India Saudi DAP agreement<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span><strong>FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_is_DAP_fertilizer_and_why_is_it_important_for_Indian_agriculture\"><\/span>1. What is DAP fertilizer, and why is it important for Indian agriculture?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer<\/strong>: Diammonium Phosphate (DAP) is a widely used phosphorus fertilizer that helps in root development and enhances crop yield. It&#8217;s especially important for major crops like wheat, paddy, and maize.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Why_did_India_sign_a_fertilizer_agreement_with_Saudi_Arabia\"><\/span>2. Why did India sign a fertilizer agreement with Saudi Arabia?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer<\/strong>: India signed the deal to secure a steady supply of DAP fertilizer amid global shortages caused by China\u2019s restrictions on phosphate exports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_How_much_DAP_will_India_import_annually_under_this_agreement\"><\/span>3. How much DAP will India import annually under this agreement?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer<\/strong>: India will import 3.1 million metric tonnes of DAP annually from Saudi Arabia\u2019s Ma\u2019aden for five years, starting from FY 2025\u201326.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Which_Indian_PSUs_are_involved_in_this_agreement\"><\/span>4. Which Indian PSUs are involved in this agreement?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer<\/strong>: Indian Potash Ltd (IPL), KRIBHCO, and Coromandel International Ltd (CIL) are the three public sector undertakings (PSUs) involved in the agreement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_How_does_this_agreement_affect_Indias_food_security\"><\/span>5. How does this agreement affect India\u2019s food security?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer<\/strong>: The deal ensures uninterrupted availability of DAP, which supports agricultural productivity and thereby strengthens India\u2019s food security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_What_triggered_Indias_urgency_to_diversify_fertilizer_imports\"><\/span>6. What triggered India\u2019s urgency to diversify fertilizer imports?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer<\/strong>: China\u2019s sudden export restrictions on phosphate fertilizers created global supply issues, prompting India to quickly seek alternative long-term sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Is_there_any_research_or_development_component_included_in_this_agreement\"><\/span>7. Is there any research or development component included in this agreement?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer<\/strong>: Yes, a joint working group has been formed to explore R&amp;D in fertilizer formulations tailored to Indian soil and crop conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_What_is_the_potential_extension_clause_in_the_agreement\"><\/span>8. What is the potential extension clause in the agreement?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer<\/strong>: The agreement can be extended for an additional five years upon mutual agreement between the Indian and Saudi stakeholders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" 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India Secures Strategic 5\u2011Year DAP Fertilizer Deal with Saudi\u2019s Ma\u2019aden Strengthening India\u2019s Fertilizer Security Amid global supply chain challenges, India has reached a milestone by signing&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":35820,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[137,11],"tags":[25134,25136,25137,764,25135,5550,8636,430],"class_list":["post-35794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agreements","category-international","tag-dap-fertilizer","tag-fertilizer-import-deal","tag-fertilizer-policy","tag-food-security","tag-india-saudi-relations","tag-indian-agriculture","tag-public-sector-undertakings","tag-saudi-arabia"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35794"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35821,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35794\/revisions\/35821"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}