{"id":35500,"date":"2025-07-13T09:48:06","date_gmt":"2025-07-13T04:18:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=35500"},"modified":"2025-07-13T09:48:08","modified_gmt":"2025-07-13T04:18:08","slug":"gaganyaan-smps-hot-test","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-smps-hot-test\/","title":{"rendered":"Gaganyaan SMPS Hot Test: ISRO Successfully Fires Propulsion System for Human Spaceflight"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-smps-hot-test\/#Gaganyaan_SMPS_hot_test_by_ISRO_successfully_validates_Indias_human_spaceflight_propulsion_system_with_LAM_and_RCS_thrusters_Key_step_towards_crewed_launch\" >Gaganyaan SMPS hot test by ISRO successfully validates India\u2019s human spaceflight propulsion system with LAM and RCS thrusters. Key step towards crewed launch.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-smps-hot-test\/#ISRO_Successfully_Conducts_Hot_Tests_of_Gaganyaan_Service_Module_Propulsion_System\" >ISRO Successfully Conducts Hot Tests of Gaganyaan Service Module Propulsion System<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-smps-hot-test\/#Rigorous_Testing_Validates_Performance_of_SMPS\" >Rigorous Testing Validates Performance of SMPS<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-smps-hot-test\/#All_Thrusters_Fired_Simultaneously\" >All Thrusters Fired Simultaneously<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-smps-hot-test\/#Technological_Leadership_by_LPSC\" >Technological Leadership by LPSC<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-smps-hot-test\/#Next_Step_Full-Duration_Qualification_Test\" >Next Step: Full-Duration Qualification Test<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-smps-hot-test\/#Key_Goal_Crew_Safety_and_Mission_Readiness\" >Key Goal: Crew Safety and Mission Readiness<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-smps-hot-test\/#Why_This_News_Matters\" >Why This News Matters<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-smps-hot-test\/#A_Leap_Forward_for_Indias_Human_Spaceflight_Ambitions\" >A Leap Forward for India\u2019s Human Spaceflight Ambitions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-smps-hot-test\/#Boosting_ISROs_Credentials_in_Advanced_Propulsion\" >Boosting ISRO\u2019s Credentials in Advanced Propulsion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-smps-hot-test\/#Relevance_to_Government_Exams\" >Relevance to Government Exams<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-smps-hot-test\/#Historical_Context_Tracing_SMPS_Development\" >Historical Context: Tracing SMPS Development<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-smps-hot-test\/#Roots_in_SDM_Testing_2021%E2%80%932023\" >Roots in SDM Testing (2021\u20132023)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-smps-hot-test\/#Series_of_Progressive_Trials\" >Series of Progressive Trials<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-smps-hot-test\/#March_to_July_2025_The_Latest_Milestone\" >March to July 2025: The Latest Milestone<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-smps-hot-test\/#Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CISRO_Conducts_Hot_Tests_of_Gaganyaan_SMPS%E2%80%9D\" >Key Takeaways from \u201cISRO Conducts Hot Tests of Gaganyaan SMPS\u201d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-smps-hot-test\/#FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/gaganyaan-smps-hot-test\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Gaganyaan_SMPS_hot_test_by_ISRO_successfully_validates_Indias_human_spaceflight_propulsion_system_with_LAM_and_RCS_thrusters_Key_step_towards_crewed_launch\"><\/span><strong>Gaganyaan SMPS hot test by ISRO successfully validates India\u2019s human spaceflight propulsion system with LAM and RCS thrusters. Key step towards crewed launch.<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ISRO_Successfully_Conducts_Hot_Tests_of_Gaganyaan_Service_Module_Propulsion_System\"><\/span>ISRO Successfully Conducts Hot Tests of Gaganyaan Service Module Propulsion System<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rigorous_Testing_Validates_Performance_of_SMPS\"><\/span>Rigorous Testing Validates Performance of SMPS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>On July 3, 2025, at its Propulsion Complex near Mahendragiri, ISRO conducted two crucial hot fire tests of its Gaganyaan Service Module Propulsion System (SMPS). The first test ran for 30 seconds, followed by a more comprehensive 100\u2011second burnThese tests employed real propellants and were intended to simulate flight-like conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"All_Thrusters_Fired_Simultaneously\"><\/span>All Thrusters Fired Simultaneously<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>During the 100\u2011second test, ISRO achieved full system verification by firing all five Liquid Apogee Motors (LAMs, each delivering 440\u202fN thrust) and all sixteen Reaction Control System (RCS) thrusters (100\u202fN each) in both steady\u2011state and pulsed modes  The propulsion system performed within expected parameters, confirming its integrity under integrated operational conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Technological_Leadership_by_LPSC\"><\/span>Technological Leadership by LPSC<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) spearheaded the SMPS development, refining the test model with enhancements gleaned from previous trials. This iterative testing approach ensures that potential design or performance issues are addressed before full-duration testing <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Next_Step_Full-Duration_Qualification_Test\"><\/span>Next Step: Full-Duration Qualification Test<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Following the success of these shorter trials, ISRO plans a full-duration hot test soon\u2014likely spanning the full burn time required for real mission scenarios\u2014to further validate the SMPS\u2019s performance <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Goal_Crew_Safety_and_Mission_Readiness\"><\/span>Key Goal: Crew Safety and Mission Readiness<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>SMPS is vital for in-orbit maneuvers, orbital circularization, and abort scenarios, all of which are critical for crewed flight. The tests bring India one step closer to a human-rated launch vehicle and ensure astronauts\u2019 safe return.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\" id=\"Gaganyaan-SMPS-hot-test\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.cdn.newsbytesapp.com\/images\/l38020250709124631.jpeg\" alt=\"Gaganyaan SMPS hot test\" title=\"Gaganyaan SMPS hot test\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Gaganyaan SMPS hot test<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_This_News_Matters\"><\/span>Why This News Matters<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Leap_Forward_for_Indias_Human_Spaceflight_Ambitions\"><\/span>A Leap Forward for India\u2019s Human Spaceflight Ambitions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>These hot tests mark a pivotal achievement for Gaganyaan, India\u2019s first crewed space mission. Validating the SMPS under real-world conditions signals that ISRO is on course to safely launch Indian astronauts later in 2027 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Boosting_ISROs_Credentials_in_Advanced_Propulsion\"><\/span>Boosting ISRO\u2019s Credentials in Advanced Propulsion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Successfully firing both LAM and RCS systems in unison demonstrates ISRO\u2019s mastery of complex propulsion technologies. This enhances the agency\u2019s reputation and technological autonomy in space missions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Relevance_to_Government_Exams\"><\/span>Relevance to Government Exams<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Students preparing for competitive exams in sectors like defence, civil services, and railways should note this development\u2014it aligns with UPSC\u2019s focus on India\u2019s space achievements. It spotlights key scientific principles (bi-propellant engines, orbital mechanics) and institutional aims (human spaceflight capability).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context_Tracing_SMPS_Development\"><\/span>Historical Context: Tracing SMPS Development<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Roots_in_SDM_Testing_2021%E2%80%932023\"><\/span>Roots in SDM Testing (2021\u20132023)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Initial system demonstration model (SDM) trials took place in August 2021, with a 450\u2011second hot test at Mahendragiri involving eight RCS thrusters alongside five LAMs  A follow-up qualification test in July 2023 ran for 350 seconds, using sixteen RCS units to simulate operational scenarios <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Series_of_Progressive_Trials\"><\/span>Series of Progressive Trials<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Over the years, ISRO carried out cumulative hot firing (totaling thousands of seconds) to optimize hardware and fluidic systems, fulfilling human-rating norms. The design evolved iteratively, with each test fine\u2011tuning performance under varying conditions .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"March_to_July_2025_The_Latest_Milestone\"><\/span>March to July 2025: The Latest Milestone<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The most recent tests on July 3rd build on these earlier efforts. They incorporate flight\u2011ready configurations and validate integrated operation\u2014crucial steps before advancing to full-duration qualification and the eventual crewed missions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CISRO_Conducts_Hot_Tests_of_Gaganyaan_SMPS%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>Key Takeaways from \u201cISRO Conducts Hot Tests of Gaganyaan SMPS\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>#<\/th><th>Key Takeaway<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td><strong>Date of Tests:<\/strong> Two hot tests occurred on July 3, 2025 (30\u202fs and 100\u202fs burns).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td><strong>Thruster Simultation:<\/strong> All five LAMs and 16 RCS thrusters fired together in steady and pulsed modes.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td><strong>Performance Results:<\/strong> Tests aligned with pre-burn predictions; system performed normally.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td><strong>Next Phase:<\/strong> ISRO plans a full-duration hot fire to further validate mission readiness.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td><strong>Strategic Importance:<\/strong> SMPS is essential for in-orbit maneuvers and abort procedures for crew safety.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Gaganyaan SMPS hot test<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span><strong>FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Is the Gaganyaan launch planned soon?<\/strong><br>Yes, the crewed launch is expected by 2027, following a series of unmanned test missions and hardware validations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What is the Gaganyaan mission by ISRO?<\/strong><br>Gaganyaan is India&#8217;s first human spaceflight program, aiming to send a crew of Indian astronauts into low-Earth orbit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What is the full form of SMPS in the Gaganyaan mission?<\/strong><br>SMPS stands for Service Module Propulsion System.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What was tested by ISRO on July 3, 2025?<\/strong><br>ISRO conducted two hot tests of the SMPS, including one 30-second and one 100-second test.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Why are hot fire tests important for Gaganyaan?<\/strong><br>Hot fire tests simulate real space conditions, ensuring propulsion systems can function accurately and safely during missions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Which engines are part of the SMPS?<\/strong><br>The system includes five Liquid Apogee Motors (440\u202fN each) and sixteen Reaction Control System thrusters (100\u202fN each).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Which ISRO centre developed the SMPS?<\/strong><br>The Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) is responsible for developing the SMPS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What is the next step after these hot tests?<\/strong><br>ISRO plans a full-duration qualification hot fire test to validate long-duration performance under actual conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>When did the earlier Gaganyaan SMPS hot tests begin?<\/strong><br>Initial tests began in 2021, including a 450-second test involving a similar configuration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What role does SMPS play in Gaganyaan?<\/strong><br>It handles orbital insertion, circularization, attitude control, and abort capabilities in crewed missions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link 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class=\"wp-image-438\" title=\"News Website Development Company\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner.png 900w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner-768x128.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">News Website Development Company<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gaganyaan SMPS hot test by ISRO successfully validates India\u2019s human spaceflight propulsion system with LAM and RCS thrusters. Key step towards crewed launch. ISRO Successfully Conducts Hot Tests of Gaganyaan Service Module Propulsion System Rigorous Testing Validates Performance of SMPS On July 3, 2025, at its Propulsion Complex near Mahendragiri, ISRO conducted two crucial hot&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":35537,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,160],"tags":[478,4270,4944,341,24837,24836,24835,24834,19487],"class_list":["post-35500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-national","category-science_and_technology","tag-gaganyaan-mission","tag-indian-astronauts","tag-indian-space-program","tag-isro","tag-liquid-propulsion","tag-lpsc-isro","tag-rcs-thrusters","tag-service-module-propulsion-system","tag-space-technology-india"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35500"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35538,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35500\/revisions\/35538"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}