{"id":34463,"date":"2025-06-20T12:31:26","date_gmt":"2025-06-20T07:01:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=34463"},"modified":"2025-06-20T12:31:30","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T07:01:30","slug":"mobile-voting-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/bihar\/mobile-voting-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"Mobile Voting in India: Bihar Launches First Mobile-Based e-Voting System"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/bihar\/mobile-voting-in-india\/#Mobile_Voting_in_India_Bihar_launches_Indias_first_mobile-based_e-voting_system_for_urban_local_body_elections_setting_a_precedent_for_secure_accessible_and_tech-driven_elections_nationwide\" >Mobile Voting in India: Bihar launches India\u2019s first mobile-based e-voting system for urban local body elections, setting a precedent for secure, accessible, and tech-driven elections nationwide.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/bihar\/mobile-voting-in-india\/#Bihar_Launches_Indias_First_Mobile%E2%80%91Based_e%E2%80%91Voting_System_for_Urban_Polls\" >Bihar Launches India\u2019s First Mobile\u2011Based e\u2011Voting System for Urban Polls<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/bihar\/mobile-voting-in-india\/#How_the_System_Works\" >How the System Works<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/bihar\/mobile-voting-in-india\/#Advantages_Over_Traditional_Voting\" >Advantages Over Traditional Voting<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/bihar\/mobile-voting-in-india\/#Addressing_Security_and_Accessibility\" >Addressing Security and Accessibility<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/bihar\/mobile-voting-in-india\/#Pilot_Phase_and_Future_Plans\" >Pilot Phase and Future Plans<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/bihar\/mobile-voting-in-india\/#Implications_for_Indias_Electoral_System\" >Implications for India\u2019s Electoral System<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/bihar\/mobile-voting-in-india\/#B_Why_This_News_Is_Important_200_words\" >B) Why This News Is Important (200 words)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/bihar\/mobile-voting-in-india\/#Boosting_Voter_Participation\" >Boosting Voter Participation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/bihar\/mobile-voting-in-india\/#Enhancing_Efficiency_Cost%E2%80%91effectiveness\" >Enhancing Efficiency &amp; Cost\u2011effectiveness<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/bihar\/mobile-voting-in-india\/#A_Pilot_for_Future_Electoral_Reforms\" >A Pilot for Future Electoral Reforms<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/bihar\/mobile-voting-in-india\/#Novelty_in_Indian_Electoral_Process\" >Novelty in Indian Electoral Process<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/bihar\/mobile-voting-in-india\/#C_Historical_Context\" >C) Historical Context<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/bihar\/mobile-voting-in-india\/#Evolution_of_Voting_Technology_in_India\" >Evolution of Voting Technology in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/bihar\/mobile-voting-in-india\/#Global_Trends_in_Remote_Voting\" >Global Trends in Remote Voting<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/bihar\/mobile-voting-in-india\/#Indias_Digital_Push\" >India\u2019s Digital Push<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/bihar\/mobile-voting-in-india\/#D_Key_Takeaways_from_Mobile%E2%80%91Based_e%E2%80%91Voting_in_Bihar\" >D) Key Takeaways from Mobile\u2011Based e\u2011Voting in Bihar<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/bihar\/mobile-voting-in-india\/#FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/bihar\/mobile-voting-in-india\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mobile_Voting_in_India_Bihar_launches_Indias_first_mobile-based_e-voting_system_for_urban_local_body_elections_setting_a_precedent_for_secure_accessible_and_tech-driven_elections_nationwide\"><\/span>Mobile Voting in India: Bihar launches India\u2019s first mobile-based e-voting system for urban local body elections, setting a precedent for secure, accessible, and tech-driven elections nationwide.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bihar_Launches_Indias_First_Mobile%E2%80%91Based_e%E2%80%91Voting_System_for_Urban_Polls\"><\/span><strong>Bihar Launches India\u2019s First Mobile\u2011Based e\u2011Voting System for Urban Polls<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>In a groundbreaking move, the Bihar State Election Commission (BSEC) has become the <strong>first in India<\/strong> to introduce a <strong>mobile-based electronic voting<\/strong> (e\u2011voting) system for urban local bodies\u2019 polls scheduled for mid\u20112024. The innovative platform will allow voters to <strong>cast votes using Android smartphones<\/strong>, leveraging <strong>secure and user\u2011friendly technology<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_the_System_Works\"><\/span><strong>How the System Works<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Voters will receive a unique <strong>login PIN<\/strong> on their registered mobile numbers. Using a secure Android app, they can perform identity authentication and cast their vote remotely within the designated voting window. The platform implements <strong>end-to-end encryption<\/strong> and <strong>multi\u2011factor authentication<\/strong>, ensuring votes remain confidential and tamper\u2011proof.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Advantages_Over_Traditional_Voting\"><\/span><strong>Advantages Over Traditional Voting<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>This digital approach eliminates <strong>long queues<\/strong> at polling stations and <strong>minimizes logistical burdens<\/strong> such as setting up electronic voting machines (EVMs) and poll staff deployment. It enhances <strong>voter participation<\/strong>, especially among the elderly, disabled, or those in remote areas. Moreover, it accelerates the <strong>vote-counting process<\/strong>, potentially delivering results faster and with higher accuracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Addressing_Security_and_Accessibility\"><\/span><strong>Addressing Security and Accessibility<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Security is central to the system. The Android app features <strong>strong encryption algorithms<\/strong> and uses <strong>time\u2011bound one\u2011time passwords (OTPs)<\/strong>. Additionally, provisions for <strong>offline assistance centres<\/strong> are planned for voters without smartphone access or digital literacy, ensuring <strong>inclusivity<\/strong> and integrity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pilot_Phase_and_Future_Plans\"><\/span><strong>Pilot Phase and Future Plans<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The BSEC will pilot the system in select municipal zones ahead of its full rollout. Technical training for election staff and <strong>awareness campaigns<\/strong> are underway. This pilot will help collect <strong>feedback<\/strong> and refine the app and process before statewide adoption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Implications_for_Indias_Electoral_System\"><\/span><strong>Implications for India\u2019s Electoral System<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>This initiative marks a significant step toward <strong>digital democracy<\/strong> in India. If successful, the model could be replicated nationally in other local body elections and even scale up to <strong>state and national polls<\/strong>. It resonates with the national vision of a <strong>tech\u2011driven electoral ecosystem<\/strong>, reducing cost, increasing engagement, and reinforcing transparency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\" id=\"mobile-voting-in-India\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thelogicalindian.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Copy-of-Web-Featured-Image-38.jpg\" alt=\"mobile voting in India\" title=\"mobile voting in India\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">mobile voting in India<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"B_Why_This_News_Is_Important_200_words\"><\/span>B) Why This News Is Important (200 words)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Boosting_Voter_Participation\"><\/span><strong>Boosting Voter Participation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Mobile-based e\u2011voting reduces barriers for voters who find it hard to reach polling booths, such as seniors and remote-area residents. By enabling remote, smartphone-based voting, Bihar aims to strengthen <strong>inclusivity in local governance elections<\/strong>, potentially raising turnout significantly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Enhancing_Efficiency_Cost%E2%80%91effectiveness\"><\/span><strong>Enhancing Efficiency &amp; Cost\u2011effectiveness<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Traditional polling demands extensive logistics\u2014booths, EVMs, staff, and security. The mobile system cuts these costs dramatically. Faster vote counting also reduces delays, offering <strong>transparent and timely results<\/strong>, which is crucial for sustaining public trust in democratic institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Pilot_for_Future_Electoral_Reforms\"><\/span><strong>A Pilot for Future Electoral Reforms<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>By pioneering this for urban polls, Bihar is creating a <strong>live testbed<\/strong> for scanning issues related to cybersecurity, digital literacy, and access disparities. The insights will be valuable for refining technology and processes before potential application at state and national election levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Novelty_in_Indian_Electoral_Process\"><\/span><strong>Novelty in Indian Electoral Process<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>India has widely used EVMs since the 1990s, but mobile-based e\u2011voting is unprecedented. If proven secure and reliable, it could shape a new era of <strong>digitally-enabled voting<\/strong> that aligns with other global democracies experimenting with remote voting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"C_Historical_Context\"><\/span>C) Historical Context<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Evolution_of_Voting_Technology_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Evolution of Voting Technology in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1952 Onwards<\/strong>: India began elections using paper ballots.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1998\u20132004<\/strong>: Introduction of <strong>Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs)<\/strong>, which revolutionised Indian elections.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2010s\u20132020s<\/strong>: EVMs refined with <strong>Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT)<\/strong> for transparency.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Trends_in_Remote_Voting\"><\/span><strong>Global Trends in Remote Voting<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Remote e\u2011voting has been piloted in countries like <strong>Estonia<\/strong>, which uses <strong>Internet voting since 2005<\/strong>, and <strong>Switzerland<\/strong>, which has piloted in select cantons. These experiences stress the importance of <strong>robust cybersecurity measures<\/strong> and comprehensive voter education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_Digital_Push\"><\/span><strong>India\u2019s Digital Push<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Initiatives like <strong>Digital India<\/strong> and <strong>Aadhaar-based authentication<\/strong> laid the groundwork for secure identity verification. Combining these digital frameworks with mobile voting signals India\u2019s growing emphasis on <strong>tech-driven governance<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"D_Key_Takeaways_from_Mobile%E2%80%91Based_e%E2%80%91Voting_in_Bihar\"><\/span>D) Key Takeaways from Mobile\u2011Based e\u2011Voting in Bihar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>#<\/th><th>Key Takeaway<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td><strong>First in India<\/strong>: Bihar is the first state to launch mobile-based e\u2011voting for urban local elections.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td><strong>Smartphone-centric<\/strong>: Voters will use an Android app and unique login PIN sent via mobile SMS.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td><strong>Security features<\/strong>: End-to-end encryption, OTP-based authentication, and multi-factor login ensure vote integrity.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td><strong>Inclusivity measures<\/strong>: Offline help centres are planned to assist voters without smartphones or digital literacy.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td><strong>Pilot programme<\/strong>: The initiative will be tested in select wards before potential wider rollouts.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">mobile voting in India<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span><strong>FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. What is mobile-based e-voting?<\/strong><br>Mobile-based e-voting is a system that allows eligible voters to cast their votes using a smartphone application from any location, rather than visiting a traditional polling booth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Which state in India has introduced mobile-based e-voting?<\/strong><br>Bihar has become the first Indian state to introduce mobile-based e-voting, initially for urban local body elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Who will be eligible to use this mobile e-voting system?<\/strong><br>Registered voters in selected municipal areas of Bihar who possess an Android smartphone and have a verified mobile number will be eligible to use the system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Is mobile-based e-voting secure?<\/strong><br>Yes, the system includes features like end-to-end encryption, multi-factor authentication, OTP-based login, and identity verification to ensure secure and tamper-proof voting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. What are the benefits of mobile-based e-voting?<\/strong><br>It increases accessibility for voters, reduces the cost and logistical burden of conducting elections, minimizes queueing, and enables faster result computation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. Will traditional voting methods be discontinued?<\/strong><br>No, the mobile-based system will be optional and piloted in selected areas. Offline and traditional voting methods will still be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. How will voters without smartphones be accommodated?<\/strong><br>Offline assistance and facilitation centers will be set up to help voters who do not have smartphones or are digitally illiterate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/sports\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sports Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--3\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/international\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">International Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/banking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Banking Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/railway\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Railways Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a 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