{"id":34229,"date":"2025-06-15T12:40:57","date_gmt":"2025-06-15T07:10:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=34229"},"modified":"2025-06-15T12:40:59","modified_gmt":"2025-06-15T07:10:59","slug":"customs-duty-on-edible-oils","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/customs-duty-on-edible-oils\/","title":{"rendered":"Customs Duty on Edible Oils Reduced to Control Inflation and Boost Refining"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/customs-duty-on-edible-oils\/#Customs_duty_on_edible_oils_reduced_from_20_to_10_by_the_government_to_control_inflation_support_domestic_refining_and_lower_consumer_prices_across_India\" >Customs duty on edible oils reduced from 20% to 10% by the government to control inflation, support domestic refining, and lower consumer prices across India.<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/customs-duty-on-edible-oils\/#Policy_Change_to_Curb_Edible_Oil_Prices\" >Policy Change to Curb Edible Oil Prices<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/customs-duty-on-edible-oils\/#Increase_in_Differential_between_Crude_and_Refined_Oils\" >Increase in Differential between Crude and Refined Oils<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/customs-duty-on-edible-oils\/#Government_Advisory_to_Industry\" >Government Advisory to Industry<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/customs-duty-on-edible-oils\/#Goals_Lower_Prices_and_Inflation_Control\" >Goals: Lower Prices and Inflation Control<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/customs-duty-on-edible-oils\/#Support_to_Domestic_Refining_Sector\" >Support to Domestic Refining Sector<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/customs-duty-on-edible-oils\/#Why_This_News_Is_Important\" >Why This News Is Important<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/customs-duty-on-edible-oils\/#Consumer_Impact_and_Inflation_Management\" >Consumer Impact and Inflation Management<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/customs-duty-on-edible-oils\/#Relevance_for_Government_Job_Aspirants\" >Relevance for Government Job Aspirants<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/customs-duty-on-edible-oils\/#Boost_to_Domestic_Industry\" >Boost to Domestic Industry<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/customs-duty-on-edible-oils\/#Historical_Context\" >Historical Context<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/customs-duty-on-edible-oils\/#Timeline_of_Duty_Adjustments\" >Timeline of Duty Adjustments<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/customs-duty-on-edible-oils\/#Edible_Oil_Influx_and_Duty_Differential\" >Edible Oil Influx and Duty Differential<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/customs-duty-on-edible-oils\/#Policy_in_the_Bigger_Economic_Picture\" >Policy in the Bigger Economic Picture<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/customs-duty-on-edible-oils\/#Key_Takeaways_from_Centre_Slashes_BCD_on_Crude_Edible_Oils\" >Key Takeaways from Centre Slashes BCD on Crude Edible Oils<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/customs-duty-on-edible-oils\/#FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/customs-duty-on-edible-oils\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Customs_duty_on_edible_oils_reduced_from_20_to_10_by_the_government_to_control_inflation_support_domestic_refining_and_lower_consumer_prices_across_India\"><\/span>Customs duty on edible oils reduced from 20% to 10% by the government to control inflation, support domestic refining, and lower consumer prices across India.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Policy_Change_to_Curb_Edible_Oil_Prices\"><\/span>Policy Change to Curb Edible Oil Prices<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On <strong>June 11, 2025<\/strong>, the Indian government announced a significant reduction in the Basic Customs Duty (BCD) on major crude edible oils\u2014specifically <strong>crude soybean, sunflower, and palm oils<\/strong>\u2014cutting the duty from <strong>20% to 10%<\/strong> This policy change comes into force immediately and is aimed at stabilizing soaring edible oil prices affecting consumers nationwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Increase_in_Differential_between_Crude_and_Refined_Oils\"><\/span>Increase in Differential between Crude and Refined Oils<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The duty cut widens the import-duty gap: the differential between crude and refined oil imports has increased from <strong>8.75% to 19.25%<\/strong>  This move aims to <strong>encourage domestic refining<\/strong> by making crude oil imports financially more viable compared to refined oil imports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Government_Advisory_to_Industry\"><\/span>Government Advisory to Industry<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Department of Food &amp; Public Distribution (DFPD) held a high-level meeting urging industry stakeholders to <strong>pass on the benefits directly to consumers<\/strong> by lowering distributor and retail prices. Edible oil associations have been asked to submit <strong>revised MRP schedules weekly<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Goals_Lower_Prices_and_Inflation_Control\"><\/span>Goals: Lower Prices and Inflation Control<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This decision to slash BCD is part of a broader inflation-control strategy. With food inflation being a key driver of overall inflation, making essential commodities like edible oils more affordable is expected to <strong>help ease retail inflation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Support_to_Domestic_Refining_Sector\"><\/span>Support to Domestic Refining Sector<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By raising the duty differential, the policy also acts as an incentive for <strong>expanded use of domestic refining capacity<\/strong>. This supports major industry bodies like the <strong>Solvent Extractors\u2019 Association (SEA)<\/strong> and <strong>Indian Vegetable Oil Producers\u2019 Association (IVPA)<\/strong>, who believe this measure will <strong>protect domestic refiners and reduce refined oil imports<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\" id=\"Customs-duty-on-edible-oils\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQBvb9a9rLdK4pU5yMf1lu4zydo7xhq_IfLTg&amp;s\" alt=\"Customs duty on edible oils\" title=\"Customs duty on edible oils\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Customs duty on edible oils<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_This_News_Is_Important\"><\/span>Why This News Is Important<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Consumer_Impact_and_Inflation_Management\"><\/span>Consumer Impact and Inflation Management<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Edible oils like palm, soybean, and sunflower significantly influence <strong>food inflation<\/strong>. Any drop in their prices directly benefits households. Lower import duties can lead to reduced retail prices, thereby managing inflation\u2014a key concern for citizens and policymakers alike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Relevance_for_Government_Job_Aspirants\"><\/span>Relevance for Government Job Aspirants<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Topics such as <strong>import duty adjustments<\/strong>, <strong>inflation control mechanisms<\/strong>, and <strong>public distribution strategies<\/strong> are common in exams like Bank PO, SSC, Railways, State PCS, and UPSC. Understanding the link between such policy changes and broader economic indicators helps aspirants answer questions in both <strong>general studies<\/strong> and <strong>economics\/awareness<\/strong> sections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Boost_to_Domestic_Industry\"><\/span>Boost to Domestic Industry<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The enhanced incentive for domestic refining aligns with government goals of <strong>self-reliance<\/strong> (<em>Aatmanirbhar Bharat<\/em>). Knowing about such trade-off strategies is valuable for exam questions on <strong>economic reforms<\/strong>, <strong>industry promotion<\/strong>, and <strong>agriculture-commodity linkages<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context\"><\/span>Historical Context<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Timeline_of_Duty_Adjustments\"><\/span>Timeline of Duty Adjustments<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>September 2024<\/strong>: BCD on crude edible oils was raised to 20%\u2014a move that, along with global price surges, contributed to skyrocketing edible oil prices and rising food inflation <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>May\u2013June 2025<\/strong>: With food inflation showing signs of escalation, the government slashed the BCD by 10 percentage points to reduce prices at the consumer level <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Edible_Oil_Influx_and_Duty_Differential\"><\/span>Edible Oil Influx and Duty Differential<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lower duties led to the import of refined oils under trade agreements like SAFTA (South Asian Free Trade Area), negatively impacting <strong>domestic refining units<\/strong> The current measure is designed to correct that imbalance and strengthen domestic processing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Policy_in_the_Bigger_Economic_Picture\"><\/span>Policy in the Bigger Economic Picture<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Import duty adjustments are a classic tool in <strong>India&#8217;s inflation-fighting toolkit<\/strong>, used by the government and RBI alike. Since seasonal variability affects food prices significantly, policymakers must regularly adjust duties to ensure <strong>price stability<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways_from_Centre_Slashes_BCD_on_Crude_Edible_Oils\"><\/span>Key Takeaways from Centre Slashes BCD on Crude Edible Oils<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>S.No.<\/th><th>Key Takeaway<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1.<\/td><td><strong>BCD Reduced<\/strong>: Basic Customs Duty on crude palm, soybean &amp; sunflower oils slashed from 20% \u2192 10%.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2.<\/td><td><strong>Differential Increased<\/strong>: Import duty gap between crude vs. refined edible oils widened from 8.75% \u2192 19.25%.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3.<\/td><td><strong>Inflation Check<\/strong>: Policy aims to ease food inflation by lowering edible oil prices.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4.<\/td><td><strong>Industry Mandate<\/strong>: Edible oil associations advised to pass benefits to consumers and file weekly MRP updates.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5.<\/td><td><strong>Domestic Refinery Boost<\/strong>: Higher crude\/refined duty gap incentivizes domestic processing, supports Indian refiners.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Customs duty on edible oils<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q1. What is the new Basic Customs Duty on crude edible oils in India?<\/strong><br>The new Basic Customs Duty (BCD) on crude palm oil, crude soybean oil, and crude sunflower oil has been reduced to <strong>10%<\/strong>, down from the previous rate of 20%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q2. Why has the government reduced the import duty on edible oils?<\/strong><br>The move is aimed at <strong>reducing food inflation<\/strong> and stabilizing retail prices of edible oils for consumers, especially in light of rising domestic and global food prices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q3. How will this impact domestic refining industries?<\/strong><br>The wider duty differential between crude and refined oils will <strong>promote domestic refining<\/strong>, as it makes importing crude oil more financially viable compared to refined oil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q4. What are the expected consumer benefits from this policy?<\/strong><br>Retail prices of edible oils are expected to decrease as the industry has been instructed to pass on the benefits of lower import costs to consumers by reducing MRP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q5. How is this move relevant for government exam preparation?<\/strong><br>This news is relevant for topics in <strong>Indian economy, public distribution system, inflation control measures, and trade policy<\/strong>, which are common in competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, and State PCS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" 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https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1-768x128.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Download this App for Daily Current Affairs MCQ&#8217;s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\" id=\"News-Website-Development-Company\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.martindiainfotech.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner.png\" alt=\"News Website Development Company\" class=\"wp-image-438\" title=\"News Website Development Company\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner.png 900w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner-768x128.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">News Website Development Company<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Customs duty on edible oils reduced from 20% to 10% by the government to control inflation, support domestic refining, and lower consumer prices across India. Policy Change to Curb Edible Oil Prices On June 11, 2025, the Indian government announced a significant reduction in the Basic Customs Duty (BCD) on major crude edible oils\u2014specifically crude&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":34260,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,153],"tags":[23373,23374,11548,14088,267,7593,23376],"class_list":["post-34229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-national","category-miscellaneous","tag-crude-oil-import","tag-customs-duty","tag-edible-oils","tag-government-policy","tag-indian-economy","tag-inflation-control","tag-public-distribution"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34229"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34261,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34229\/revisions\/34261"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}