{"id":33351,"date":"2025-05-20T17:13:23","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T11:43:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=33351"},"modified":"2025-05-20T18:29:14","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T12:59:14","slug":"crispr-gene-editing-breakthrough","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/research_invention_discovery\/crispr-gene-editing-breakthrough\/","title":{"rendered":"CRISPR Gene Editing Breakthrough: Personalized Cure for Rare CPS1 Liver Disorder in Infant"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/research_invention_discovery\/crispr-gene-editing-breakthrough\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/research_invention_discovery\/crispr-gene-editing-breakthrough\/#Understanding_CPS1_Deficiency\" >Understanding CPS1 Deficiency<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/research_invention_discovery\/crispr-gene-editing-breakthrough\/#The_Role_of_CRISPR_in_Treatment\" >The Role of CRISPR in Treatment<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/research_invention_discovery\/crispr-gene-editing-breakthrough\/#Personalized_Approach_to_Gene_Therapy\" >Personalized Approach to Gene Therapy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/research_invention_discovery\/crispr-gene-editing-breakthrough\/#Outcomes_and_Implications\" >Outcomes and Implications<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/research_invention_discovery\/crispr-gene-editing-breakthrough\/#%F0%9F%93%8C_Why_This_News_is_Important\" >\ud83d\udccc Why This News is Important<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/research_invention_discovery\/crispr-gene-editing-breakthrough\/#Relevance_to_Government_Exams\" >Relevance to Government Exams<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/research_invention_discovery\/crispr-gene-editing-breakthrough\/#Significance_in_Medical_Science\" >Significance in Medical Science<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/research_invention_discovery\/crispr-gene-editing-breakthrough\/#Ethical_and_Regulatory_Considerations\" >Ethical and Regulatory Considerations<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/research_invention_discovery\/crispr-gene-editing-breakthrough\/#%F0%9F%95%B0%EF%B8%8F_Historical_Context\" >\ud83d\udd70\ufe0f Historical Context<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/research_invention_discovery\/crispr-gene-editing-breakthrough\/#%E2%9C%85_Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CCRISPR_Cures_Rare_Liver_Disorder_in_Infant%E2%80%9D\" >\u2705 Key Takeaways from &#8220;CRISPR Cures Rare Liver Disorder in Infant&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/research_invention_discovery\/crispr-gene-editing-breakthrough\/#FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/research_invention_discovery\/crispr-gene-editing-breakthrough\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a landmark achievement in gene therapy, doctors at the Children&#8217;s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) and Penn Medicine have successfully used a personalized CRISPR-based gene-editing therapy to treat a nine-month-old infant, KJ Muldoon, diagnosed with a rare and life-threatening liver disorder known as carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 (CPS1) deficiency. This pioneering treatment marks the first time CRISPR technology has been employed to correct a specific genetic mutation in a single patient, offering new hope for individuals with rare genetic disorders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_CPS1_Deficiency\"><\/span>Understanding CPS1 Deficiency<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CPS1 deficiency is an inherited urea cycle disorder that impairs the liver&#8217;s ability to convert toxic ammonia into urea, leading to dangerous ammonia accumulation in the bloodstream. This condition can cause severe neurological damage or death within days of birth if left untreated. Standard treatments include protein-restricted diets and medications, but in many cases, a liver transplant is the only viable option.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Role_of_CRISPR_in_Treatment\"><\/span>The Role of CRISPR in Treatment<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) is a revolutionary gene-editing technology that allows scientists to make precise modifications to DNA within living organisms. For KJ, researchers utilized a technique known as base editing, which enables the correction of a single base pair in the DNA sequence without causing double-strand breaks. This method was delivered directly to KJ&#8217;s liver cells using lipid nanoparticles, effectively correcting the genetic mutation responsible for CPS1 deficiency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Personalized_Approach_to_Gene_Therapy\"><\/span>Personalized Approach to Gene Therapy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What sets this treatment apart is its personalized nature. Unlike previous CRISPR therapies that involved editing stem cells outside the body, KJ&#8217;s therapy was designed specifically for his unique genetic mutation and administered directly in vivo. The entire process\u2014from diagnosis to treatment\u2014was completed within six months, showcasing the potential for rapid development of personalized therapies for rare diseases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Outcomes_and_Implications\"><\/span>Outcomes and Implications<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Following the treatment, KJ has shown significant improvements, including increased tolerance to proteins and a reduction in medication requirements. This success not only demonstrates the efficacy of personalized gene editing but also opens avenues for treating other rare genetic disorders that currently lack effective treatments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\" id=\"CRISPR-gene-editing-breakthrough\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"275\" height=\"183\" src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/download-10-1.jpeg\" alt=\"CRISPR gene editing breakthrough\" class=\"wp-image-33352\" style=\"width:673px;height:auto\" title=\"CRISPR gene editing breakthrough\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">CRISPR gene editing breakthrough<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%93%8C_Why_This_News_is_Important\"><\/span>\ud83d\udccc Why This News is Important<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Relevance_to_Government_Exams\"><\/span>Relevance to Government Exams<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This groundbreaking use of CRISPR technology is highly pertinent for students preparing for government exams, particularly in subjects like Science and Technology, General Studies, and Current Affairs. Understanding such advancements is crucial for staying informed about developments in medical science and biotechnology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_in_Medical_Science\"><\/span>Significance in Medical Science<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The successful application of personalized CRISPR therapy represents a significant milestone in the field of genetic medicine. It underscores the potential of gene editing to provide tailored treatments for individuals with rare and previously untreatable genetic disorders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ethical_and_Regulatory_Considerations\"><\/span>Ethical and Regulatory Considerations<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This case also raises important ethical and regulatory questions regarding the use of gene-editing technologies in humans. It highlights the need for stringent guidelines and oversight to ensure the safety and efficacy of such treatments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%95%B0%EF%B8%8F_Historical_Context\"><\/span>\ud83d\udd70\ufe0f Historical Context<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The development of CRISPR technology has revolutionized the field of genetics. Since its discovery, CRISPR has been utilized in various applications, from agricultural improvements to potential treatments for genetic disorders. However, its application in humans has been met with both enthusiasm and caution, given the ethical implications and the need for rigorous testing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The successful treatment of KJ Muldoon marks a significant step forward in the clinical application of CRISPR, demonstrating its potential to correct specific genetic mutations in humans. This achievement is the result of years of research and collaboration among scientists, clinicians, and regulatory bodies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9C%85_Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CCRISPR_Cures_Rare_Liver_Disorder_in_Infant%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>\u2705 Key Takeaways from &#8220;CRISPR Cures Rare Liver Disorder in Infant&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>S.No<\/th><th>Key Takeaway<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>KJ Muldoon is the first person to receive a personalized CRISPR-based gene-editing therapy.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>The therapy corrected a specific genetic mutation causing CPS1 deficiency.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>The treatment was administered in vivo using lipid nanoparticles.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>KJ showed significant improvement post-treatment, including increased protein tolerance.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>This success paves the way for personalized treatments of other rare genetic disorders.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">CRISPR gene editing breakthrough<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. What is CRISPR technology?<\/strong><br>CRISPR is a gene-editing tool that allows precise modification of DNA sequences within living organisms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Which rare disease was treated using CRISPR in the nine-month-old baby?<\/strong><br>The baby was treated for carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 (CPS1) deficiency, a rare liver disorder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. How was the CRISPR therapy administered in this case?<\/strong><br>The therapy was delivered directly into the liver cells in vivo using lipid nanoparticles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. What is unique about this CRISPR treatment compared to previous ones?<\/strong><br>This treatment was personalized for the baby\u2019s specific mutation and was administered directly inside the body, unlike earlier methods that edited cells outside the body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. What improvements were observed after the CRISPR treatment?<\/strong><br>The patient showed increased protein tolerance and reduced need for medication, indicating the treatment\u2019s success.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/sports\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sports Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--3\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/international\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">International Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/banking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Banking Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/railway\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Railways Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/defence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Defence Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--4\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs?newsmaticargs=custom&amp;posts=today\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Daily Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--5\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairsinhindi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Current Affairs In Hindi<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--6\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/news-and-notifications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">News and Notifications<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.edunovations.quiz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"Download this App for Daily Current Affairs MCQ&#039;s\" class=\"wp-image-247\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1.jpg 900w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1-300x50.jpg 300w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1-768x128.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Download this App for Daily Current Affairs MCQ&#8217;s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\" id=\"News-Website-Development-Company\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.martindiainfotech.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner.png\" alt=\"News Website Development Company\" class=\"wp-image-438\" title=\"News Website Development Company\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner.png 900w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner-768x128.png 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This pioneering treatment marks the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":33352,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158,10],"tags":[2350,22592,22588,225,22590,22589,22591],"class_list":["post-33351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research_invention_discovery","category-national","tag-biotechnology","tag-cps1-deficiency","tag-crispr","tag-current-affairs","tag-gene-editing","tag-genetic-therapy","tag-rare-disease-treatment"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33351"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33353,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33351\/revisions\/33353"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}