{"id":33202,"date":"2025-05-10T12:14:15","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T06:44:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=33202"},"modified":"2025-05-11T16:17:23","modified_gmt":"2025-05-11T10:47:23","slug":"india-bans-critical","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-bans-critical\/","title":{"rendered":"India Bans Critical Antimicrobials in Aquaculture to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-bans-critical\/#Introduction_Indias_New_Move_to_Tackle_Antimicrobial_Resistance\" >Introduction: India\u2019s New Move to Tackle Antimicrobial Resistance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-bans-critical\/#Details_of_the_Prohibition\" >Details of the Prohibition<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-bans-critical\/#Global_Context_and_Indias_Role\" >Global Context and India\u2019s Role<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-bans-critical\/#Why_This_News_is_Important\" >Why This News is Important<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-bans-critical\/#Impact_on_Public_Health_and_Antibiotic_Resistance\" >Impact on Public Health and Antibiotic Resistance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-bans-critical\/#Relevance_for_Competitive_Exams\" >Relevance for Competitive Exams<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-bans-critical\/#Historical_Context_The_Rise_of_Antimicrobial_Resistance\" >Historical Context: The Rise of Antimicrobial Resistance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-bans-critical\/#Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CIndia_Prohibits_Use_of_Key_Antimicrobials_in_Aquaculture%E2%80%9D\" >Key Takeaways from &#8220;India Prohibits Use of Key Antimicrobials in Aquaculture&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-bans-critical\/#FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-bans-critical\/#1_What_is_antimicrobial_resistance_AMR\" >1. What is antimicrobial resistance (AMR)?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-bans-critical\/#2_Why_has_India_banned_the_use_of_certain_antimicrobials_in_aquaculture\" >2. Why has India banned the use of certain antimicrobials in aquaculture?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-bans-critical\/#3_What_are_the_key_antibiotics_banned_in_Indias_aquaculture_industry\" >3. What are the key antibiotics banned in India\u2019s aquaculture industry?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-bans-critical\/#4_How_does_the_WHO_recommend_addressing_antimicrobial_resistance\" >4. How does the WHO recommend addressing antimicrobial resistance?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-bans-critical\/#5_What_sectors_are_likely_to_be_impacted_by_this_policy_change_in_India\" >5. What sectors are likely to be impacted by this policy change in India?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/india-bans-critical\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_Indias_New_Move_to_Tackle_Antimicrobial_Resistance\"><\/span><strong>Introduction: India\u2019s New Move to Tackle Antimicrobial Resistance<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a significant step towards protecting public health, the Indian government has announced a ban on the use of critical antimicrobials in aquaculture. The decision aims to combat the growing issue of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), which poses a global health threat. The use of these antibiotics in fish farming has been linked to the emergence of resistant bacteria, which can potentially spread to humans and make infections harder to treat. This ban is expected to have a long-lasting impact on the country&#8217;s aquaculture industry and its public health policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Details_of_the_Prohibition\"><\/span><strong>Details of the Prohibition<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India&#8217;s Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) has issued the new guidelines, which specifically prohibit the use of key antibiotics such as <strong>Colistin<\/strong>, <strong>Aminoglycosides<\/strong>, and other <strong>Cephalosporins<\/strong> in aquaculture. These antibiotics are essential in human medicine and are considered critical in the treatment of various infections. The government has stated that this decision aligns with the World Health Organization\u2019s (WHO) recommendations on the responsible use of antibiotics in animals. The move is part of India\u2019s broader strategy to tackle antimicrobial resistance, which is becoming an urgent issue worldwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Context_and_Indias_Role\"><\/span><strong>Global Context and India\u2019s Role<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India is one of the largest producers of fish and seafood globally. The aquaculture sector is a vital part of the economy, providing employment to millions and contributing significantly to exports. However, the indiscriminate use of antibiotics in this sector has raised concerns, as it can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The new policy is expected to reduce the risk of resistance while promoting healthier farming practices. India&#8217;s initiative is a critical contribution to the global fight against AMR, which has gained increasing attention from global health organizations like the WHO, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\" id=\"India-antimicrobial-resistance\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"294\" height=\"171\" src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/images.jpeg\" alt=\"India antimicrobial resistance\" class=\"wp-image-33203\" style=\"width:810px;height:auto\" title=\"India antimicrobial resistance\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">India antimicrobial resistance<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_This_News_is_Important\"><\/span><strong>Why This News is Important<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_on_Public_Health_and_Antibiotic_Resistance\"><\/span><strong>Impact on Public Health and Antibiotic Resistance<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The decision to prohibit the use of critical antimicrobials in aquaculture is highly significant for both public health and the global fight against antimicrobial resistance (AMR). AMR occurs when bacteria develop resistance to antibiotics, making them less effective in treating infections. This can lead to prolonged illnesses, higher medical costs, and increased mortality. The move by India to restrict the use of antibiotics in aquaculture helps reduce the chances of bacteria developing resistance, ensuring that antibiotics remain effective for human treatments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Relevance_for_Competitive_Exams\"><\/span><strong>Relevance for Competitive Exams<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This development is important for government exam aspirants, particularly for those preparing for positions in sectors related to health, agriculture, and the environment. The topic of antimicrobial resistance is becoming a focal point in global health discussions, making it relevant for exams like <strong>UPSC, SSC, State PSCs<\/strong>, and exams for positions in the <strong>Ministry of Health and Family Welfare<\/strong> and <strong>Ministry of Agriculture<\/strong>. It also ties into broader topics like <strong>public health policy<\/strong>, <strong>environmental sustainability<\/strong>, and <strong>international cooperation in combating health crises<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context_The_Rise_of_Antimicrobial_Resistance\"><\/span><strong>Historical Context: The Rise of Antimicrobial Resistance<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Antimicrobial resistance is a growing concern worldwide, driven by the overuse and misuse of antibiotics in humans and animals. The practice of using antibiotics in agriculture, particularly in aquaculture and livestock farming, has contributed to the rise of resistant bacteria. Over time, bacteria evolve to survive the effects of drugs designed to kill them, leading to a situation where infections become harder to treat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2015, the WHO issued global guidelines recommending that governments limit the use of certain critical antibiotics in animals to preserve their effectiveness for human medicine. India, as one of the largest producers and consumers of antibiotics, has been under pressure to address AMR. The new regulation is a step toward aligning with international health standards and reducing the risk of a public health crisis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CIndia_Prohibits_Use_of_Key_Antimicrobials_in_Aquaculture%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><strong>Key Takeaways from &#8220;India Prohibits Use of Key Antimicrobials in Aquaculture&#8221;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>S.No<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Key Takeaway<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1.<\/td><td>India has banned the use of critical antimicrobials like <strong>Colistin<\/strong> in aquaculture to combat antimicrobial resistance (AMR).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2.<\/td><td>The ban covers antibiotics that are vital for human medicine and are linked to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3.<\/td><td>India\u2019s decision is in line with <strong>WHO<\/strong> recommendations to limit antibiotic use in agriculture and aquaculture to prevent AMR.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4.<\/td><td>This policy shift highlights India\u2019s growing role in addressing global public health concerns like antimicrobial resistance.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5.<\/td><td>The ban will affect the aquaculture industry, which is a major sector in India, contributing to employment and exports.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">India antimicrobial resistance<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span><strong>FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_is_antimicrobial_resistance_AMR\"><\/span><strong>1. What is antimicrobial resistance (AMR)?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites evolve to resist the drugs that once killed them. This makes infections harder to treat and increases the risk of spread of disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Why_has_India_banned_the_use_of_certain_antimicrobials_in_aquaculture\"><\/span><strong>2. Why has India banned the use of certain antimicrobials in aquaculture?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India has banned the use of critical antimicrobials like Colistin and Aminoglycosides in aquaculture to reduce the risk of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The overuse of these antibiotics in fish farming could lead to resistant bacteria, which may then affect humans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_What_are_the_key_antibiotics_banned_in_Indias_aquaculture_industry\"><\/span><strong>3. What are the key antibiotics banned in India\u2019s aquaculture industry?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The key antibiotics banned by India include <strong>Colistin<\/strong>, <strong>Aminoglycosides<\/strong>, and <strong>Cephalosporins<\/strong>, which are crucial in treating human infections and have been associated with the development of AMR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_How_does_the_WHO_recommend_addressing_antimicrobial_resistance\"><\/span><strong>4. How does the WHO recommend addressing antimicrobial resistance?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The WHO recommends limiting the use of critical antibiotics in animals and agriculture, ensuring they are used only when necessary and under appropriate supervision to preserve their effectiveness for human medicine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_What_sectors_are_likely_to_be_impacted_by_this_policy_change_in_India\"><\/span><strong>5. What sectors are likely to be impacted by this policy change in India?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This policy will primarily affect the <strong>aquaculture industry<\/strong> in India, which is a significant part of the economy. The ban may lead to changes in farming practices, with a focus on reducing antibiotic use and adopting alternative methods of fish farming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/sports\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sports Current 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href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/news-and-notifications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">News and Notifications<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.edunovations.quiz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"Download this App for Daily Current Affairs MCQ&#039;s\" class=\"wp-image-247\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1.jpg 900w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1-300x50.jpg 300w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1-768x128.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 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The decision aims to combat the growing issue of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), which poses a global health threat. The use of these antibiotics in&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":33203,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,174],"tags":[7133,22452,15791,4423,22450,2272,22451,8724],"class_list":["post-33202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-national","category-news-and-notifications","tag-amr-awareness","tag-antimicrobial-ban","tag-antimicrobial-resistance","tag-aquaculture","tag-india-health-policy","tag-india-news","tag-public-health-policy","tag-who-guidelines"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33202"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33204,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33202\/revisions\/33204"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}