{"id":32684,"date":"2025-04-14T12:55:43","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T07:25:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=32684"},"modified":"2025-04-15T13:01:23","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T07:31:23","slug":"hunter-commission","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/movements\/hunter-commission\/","title":{"rendered":"Hunter Commission Findings 1919: UPSC Notes, Criticism &amp; Exam Relevance"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/movements\/hunter-commission\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/movements\/hunter-commission\/#Formation_and_Purpose_of_the_Hunter_Commission\" >Formation and Purpose of the Hunter Commission<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/movements\/hunter-commission\/#Key_Findings_of_the_Commission\" >Key Findings of the Commission<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/movements\/hunter-commission\/#Criticisms_and_Controversies\" >Criticisms and Controversies<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/movements\/hunter-commission\/#Impact_on_Indian_National_Movement\" >Impact on Indian National Movement<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/movements\/hunter-commission\/#Why_This_News_is_Important\" >Why This News is Important<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/movements\/hunter-commission\/#Relevance_to_Competitive_Exams\" >Relevance to Competitive Exams<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/movements\/hunter-commission\/#Lessons_in_Governance_and_Justice\" >Lessons in Governance and Justice<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/movements\/hunter-commission\/#Historical_Context\" >Historical Context<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/movements\/hunter-commission\/#Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CHunter_Commission_Findings_and_Criticism%E2%80%9D\" >Key Takeaways from &#8220;Hunter Commission: Findings and Criticism&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/movements\/hunter-commission\/#FAQs_Related_to_Hunter_Commission_and_Its_Relevance\" >FAQs Related to Hunter Commission and Its Relevance<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/movements\/hunter-commission\/#1_What_was_the_Hunter_Commission\" >1. What was the Hunter Commission?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/movements\/hunter-commission\/#2_Who_headed_the_Hunter_Commission\" >2. Who headed the Hunter Commission?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/movements\/hunter-commission\/#3_What_did_the_Hunter_Commission_conclude\" >3. What did the Hunter Commission conclude?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/movements\/hunter-commission\/#4_Who_opposed_the_findings_of_the_Commission\" >4. Who opposed the findings of the Commission?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/movements\/hunter-commission\/#5_Why_is_the_Hunter_Commission_important_for_exams\" >5. Why is the Hunter Commission important for exams?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/movements\/hunter-commission\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span>Introduction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Hunter Commission, established in 1919, was a pivotal moment in India&#8217;s colonial history. Formed in response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, the commission aimed to investigate the events surrounding the tragedy. However, its findings and subsequent criticisms have been subjects of intense debate among historians and scholars.\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Formation_and_Purpose_of_the_Hunter_Commission\"><\/span>Formation and Purpose of the Hunter Commission<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In the wake of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre on April 13, 1919, where British troops killed hundreds of unarmed Indian civilians, the British government faced immense pressure both domestically and internationally. To address the outcry, the Hunter Commission was established under the chairmanship of Lord William Hunter. The commission&#8217;s primary objective was to investigate the disturbances in Punjab, particularly the events in Amritsar.\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Findings_of_the_Commission\"><\/span>Key Findings of the Commission<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Hunter Commission&#8217;s report, released in 1920, acknowledged that General Dyer&#8217;s actions were &#8220;unjustified.&#8221; However, it stopped short of recommending any punitive action against him. The commission criticized the imposition of martial law in Punjab and highlighted the excessive use of force by the British authorities. Yet, it also justified some of the measures taken, citing the volatile situation in the region.\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Criticisms_and_Controversies\"><\/span>Criticisms and Controversies<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The commission faced severe criticism for its perceived leniency towards General Dyer and other British officials. Indian members of the commission, including Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya and Motilal Nehru, dissented from the majority report, presenting their own findings that condemned the British actions more strongly. The Indian National Congress rejected the commission&#8217;s report, viewing it as a whitewash of British atrocities.\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_on_Indian_National_Movement\"><\/span>Impact on Indian National Movement<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The perceived injustice of the Hunter Commission&#8217;s findings galvanized Indian nationalists and intensified the struggle for independence. The massacre and the commission&#8217;s report became rallying points for leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, who launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920. The events underscored the need for self-rule and highlighted the oppressive nature of British colonialism.\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\" id=\"hunter-commission-findings-1919\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"167\" height=\"288\" src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/download-20-2.jpeg\" alt=\"hunter commission findings 1919\" class=\"wp-image-32685\" style=\"width:267px;height:auto\" title=\"hunter commission findings 1919\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">hunter commission findings 1919<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_This_News_is_Important\"><\/span>Why This News is Important<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Relevance_to_Competitive_Exams\"><\/span>Relevance to Competitive Exams<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Understanding the Hunter Commission is crucial for aspirants of government exams, especially those focusing on Indian history and polity. The commission&#8217;s findings and the subsequent reactions provide insights into the colonial administrative mindset and the Indian response, which are often explored in UPSC, SSC, and state-level examinations.\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lessons_in_Governance_and_Justice\"><\/span>Lessons in Governance and Justice<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Hunter Commission serves as a case study in governance, justice, and the importance of impartial investigations. It highlights how commissions can be influenced by prevailing political pressures, leading to outcomes that may not align with justice. For future administrators and policymakers, it underscores the significance of integrity and accountability.\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context\"><\/span>Historical Context<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred against the backdrop of widespread unrest in India, fueled by the Rowlatt Act of 1919, which allowed the British to arrest and detain individuals without trial. The massacre was a turning point in the Indian freedom struggle, leading to a surge in nationalist sentiments. The Hunter Commission&#8217;s formation was an attempt by the British to placate Indian outrage, but its perceived failure only intensified demands for independence.\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CHunter_Commission_Findings_and_Criticism%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>Key Takeaways from &#8220;Hunter Commission: Findings and Criticism&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>S.No.<\/th><th>Key Takeaway<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>The Hunter Commission was established in 1919 to investigate the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>The commission acknowledged General Dyer&#8217;s actions as unjustified but recommended no punitive action.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>Indian members of the commission dissented, presenting a more critical view of British actions.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>The Indian National Congress rejected the commission&#8217;s report, viewing it as a whitewash.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>The events surrounding the commission intensified the Indian freedom struggle, leading to movements like Non-Cooperation.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">hunter commission findings 1919<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_Related_to_Hunter_Commission_and_Its_Relevance\"><\/span><strong>FAQs Related to Hunter Commission and Its Relevance<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_was_the_Hunter_Commission\"><\/span>1. What was the Hunter Commission?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Hunter Commission was a committee set up by the British government in 1919 to investigate the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar, where British troops killed hundreds of unarmed civilians.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Who_headed_the_Hunter_Commission\"><\/span>2. Who headed the Hunter Commission?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The commission was chaired by <strong>Lord William Hunter<\/strong>, a former Solicitor General for Scotland.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_What_did_the_Hunter_Commission_conclude\"><\/span>3. What did the Hunter Commission conclude?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>While it criticized General Dyer\u2019s actions, calling them \u201cunjustified,\u201d it did <strong>not recommend any strict punishment<\/strong>, leading to widespread criticism in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Who_opposed_the_findings_of_the_Commission\"><\/span>4. Who opposed the findings of the Commission?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Indian members<\/strong>, including <strong>Madan Mohan Malaviya<\/strong> and <strong>Motilal Nehru<\/strong>, strongly opposed the findings and submitted dissenting reports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Why_is_the_Hunter_Commission_important_for_exams\"><\/span>5. Why is the Hunter Commission important for exams?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s a key topic in <strong>modern Indian history<\/strong>, covered in <strong>UPSC, SSC, State PSCs<\/strong>, and other government exams, especially under <strong>freedom struggle and colonial policies<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/sports\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sports Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--3\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/international\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">International Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/banking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Banking Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/railway\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Railways Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/defence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Defence Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--4\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs?newsmaticargs=custom&amp;posts=today\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Daily Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--5\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairsinhindi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Current Affairs In Hindi<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--6\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/news-and-notifications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">News and Notifications<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.edunovations.quiz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"Download this App for Daily Current Affairs MCQ&#039;s\" class=\"wp-image-247\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1.jpg 900w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1-300x50.jpg 300w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1-768x128.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Download this App for Daily Current Affairs MCQ&#8217;s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\" id=\"News-Website-Development-Company\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.martindiainfotech.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner.png\" alt=\"News Website Development Company\" class=\"wp-image-438\" title=\"News Website Development Company\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner.png 900w, 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Formed in response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, the commission aimed to investigate the events surrounding the tragedy. However, its findings and subsequent criticisms have been subjects of intense debate among historians and scholars.\u200b Formation and Purpose of the Hunter&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":32686,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[154,145],"tags":[22170,928,22171,22168,2421,22169,13549],"class_list":["post-32684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-movements","category-education","tag-british-rule-in-india","tag-freedom-struggle","tag-general-dyer","tag-hunter-commission","tag-jallianwala-bagh-massacre","tag-modern-indian-history","tag-upsc-history"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32684"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32684\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}