{"id":32585,"date":"2025-04-11T21:21:29","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T15:51:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=32585"},"modified":"2025-04-11T22:18:19","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T16:48:19","slug":"panchayat-advancement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/panchayat-advancement\/","title":{"rendered":"Panchayat Advancement Index 2024: Gujarat and Telangana Lead in PAI Report Released by Ministry"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/panchayat-advancement\/#Introduction_A_Milestone_in_Assessing_Panchayat_Performance\" >Introduction: A Milestone in Assessing Panchayat Performance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/panchayat-advancement\/#%F0%9F%93%8A_Gujarat_and_Telangana_Emerge_as_Top_Performers\" >\ud83d\udcca Gujarat and Telangana Emerge as Top Performers<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/panchayat-advancement\/#%F0%9F%94%8D_Key_Parameters_Evaluated_in_the_PAI\" >\ud83d\udd0d Key Parameters Evaluated in the PAI<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/panchayat-advancement\/#%F0%9F%8C%90_Significance_of_the_PAI_Report\" >\ud83c\udf10 Significance of the PAI Report<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/panchayat-advancement\/#%F0%9F%9B%A0%EF%B8%8F_Implications_for_Policy_and_Governance\" >\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f Implications for Policy and Governance<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/panchayat-advancement\/#%F0%9F%93%8C_B_Why_This_News_is_Important\" >\ud83d\udccc B) Why This News is Important<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/panchayat-advancement\/#%F0%9F%8E%AF_Enhancing_Grassroots_Democracy\" >\ud83c\udfaf Enhancing Grassroots Democracy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/panchayat-advancement\/#%F0%9F%93%9A_Relevance_for_Competitive_Exams\" >\ud83d\udcda Relevance for Competitive Exams<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/panchayat-advancement\/#%F0%9F%8C%8D_Promoting_Inclusive_Development\" >\ud83c\udf0d Promoting Inclusive Development<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/panchayat-advancement\/#%F0%9F%93%8C_C_Historical_Context_Evolution_of_Panchayati_Raj_Institutions_in_India\" >\ud83d\udccc C) Historical Context: Evolution of Panchayati Raj Institutions in India<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/panchayat-advancement\/#%F0%9F%93%8C_D_Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CFirst_Panchayat_Advancement_Index_PAI_Report_Released%E2%80%9D\" >\ud83d\udccc D) Key Takeaways from &#8220;First Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) Report Released&#8221;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/panchayat-advancement\/#FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/panchayat-advancement\/#%E2%9D%93_What_is_the_Panchayat_Advancement_Index_PAI\" >\u2753 What is the Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI)?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/panchayat-advancement\/#%E2%9D%93_Which_states_ranked_highest_in_the_first_PAI_report\" >\u2753 Which states ranked highest in the first PAI report?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/panchayat-advancement\/#%E2%9D%93_What_are_the_key_parameters_of_the_PAI\" >\u2753 What are the key parameters of the PAI?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/panchayat-advancement\/#%E2%9D%93_Why_is_the_PAI_report_important_for_exam_preparation\" >\u2753 Why is the PAI report important for exam preparation?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/panchayat-advancement\/#%E2%9D%93_When_was_the_Panchayati_Raj_system_constitutionally_recognized_in_India\" >\u2753 When was the Panchayati Raj system constitutionally recognized in India?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/panchayat-advancement\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_A_Milestone_in_Assessing_Panchayat_Performance\"><\/span><strong>Introduction: A Milestone in Assessing Panchayat Performance<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The Ministry of Panchayati Raj has unveiled the inaugural <strong>Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI)<\/strong> report, marking a significant step in evaluating the performance and development of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) across India. This index aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of the progress made by states in empowering their panchayats, thereby strengthening grassroots democracy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%93%8A_Gujarat_and_Telangana_Emerge_as_Top_Performers\"><\/span>\ud83d\udcca <strong>Gujarat and Telangana Emerge as Top Performers<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the PAI report, <strong>Gujarat<\/strong> and <strong>Telangana<\/strong> have secured the top positions, reflecting their commitment to enhancing the capabilities and functions of their panchayats. These states have demonstrated exemplary performance in areas such as devolution of powers, financial management, and implementation of welfare schemes at the panchayat level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%94%8D_Key_Parameters_Evaluated_in_the_PAI\"><\/span>\ud83d\udd0d <strong>Key Parameters Evaluated in the PAI<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The PAI assesses states based on multiple parameters, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Devolution of Powers<\/strong>: The extent to which states have transferred authority and responsibilities to panchayats.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Financial Autonomy<\/strong>: Evaluation of fiscal decentralization and the ability of panchayats to generate and manage funds.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Capacity Building<\/strong>: Initiatives undertaken to train and empower panchayat members and staff.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Service Delivery<\/strong>: Effectiveness in implementing and managing public services and welfare schemes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%8C%90_Significance_of_the_PAI_Report\"><\/span>\ud83c\udf10 <strong>Significance of the PAI Report<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The introduction of the PAI serves as a crucial tool for benchmarking and encouraging states to enhance the performance of their PRIs. By identifying strengths and areas for improvement, the index facilitates targeted interventions and policy formulations aimed at bolstering rural governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%9B%A0%EF%B8%8F_Implications_for_Policy_and_Governance\"><\/span>\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f <strong>Implications for Policy and Governance<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The findings of the PAI report are expected to influence policy decisions at both state and national levels. States lagging in certain areas can analyze the strategies adopted by top performers like Gujarat and Telangana to formulate effective action plans. Moreover, the index promotes healthy competition among states, fostering a culture of continuous improvement in rural governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\" id=\"Panchayat-Advancement-Index-2024\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/download-12-4.jpeg\" alt=\"Panchayat Advancement Index 2024\" class=\"wp-image-32586\" style=\"width:628px;height:auto\" title=\"Panchayat Advancement Index 2024\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Panchayat Advancement Index 2024<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%93%8C_B_Why_This_News_is_Important\"><\/span>\ud83d\udccc <strong>B) Why This News is Important<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%8E%AF_Enhancing_Grassroots_Democracy\"><\/span>\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Enhancing Grassroots Democracy<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The release of the PAI report underscores the government&#8217;s focus on strengthening grassroots democracy by empowering panchayats. Recognizing and rewarding states that excel in this domain encourages others to follow suit, leading to overall improvement in rural governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%93%9A_Relevance_for_Competitive_Exams\"><\/span>\ud83d\udcda <strong>Relevance for Competitive Exams<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>For aspirants preparing for government exams, especially those related to civil services, public administration, and rural development, understanding the dynamics of panchayat performance and inter-state comparisons is crucial. The PAI report provides valuable insights into the functioning of PRIs, which is a significant topic in various examinations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%8C%8D_Promoting_Inclusive_Development\"><\/span>\ud83c\udf0d <strong>Promoting Inclusive Development<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>By highlighting the achievements and challenges in panchayat development, the PAI report facilitates inclusive growth. It ensures that the benefits of development reach the grassroots level, thereby contributing to the overall socio-economic progress of the nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%93%8C_C_Historical_Context_Evolution_of_Panchayati_Raj_Institutions_in_India\"><\/span>\ud83d\udccc <strong>C) Historical Context: Evolution of Panchayati Raj Institutions in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The concept of <strong>Panchayati Raj<\/strong> in India has its roots in ancient times, where village councils played a pivotal role in local governance. However, the modern structure of PRIs was institutionalized through the <strong>73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992<\/strong>, which provided constitutional status to panchayats and outlined their powers and responsibilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Over the years, various initiatives have been undertaken to strengthen PRIs, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Devolution of Powers<\/strong>: Encouraging states to transfer functions, funds, and functionaries to panchayats.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Capacity Building Programs<\/strong>: Training and skill development for panchayat members and staff.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>E-Governance Initiatives<\/strong>: Implementing digital tools to enhance transparency and efficiency in panchayat operations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The introduction of the <strong>Panchayat Advancement Index<\/strong> is a continuation of these efforts, aiming to systematically assess and improve the performance of PRIs across the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%F0%9F%93%8C_D_Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CFirst_Panchayat_Advancement_Index_PAI_Report_Released%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>\ud83d\udccc <strong>D) Key Takeaways from &#8220;First Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) Report Released&#8221;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>S.No.<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Key Takeaway<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>The Ministry of Panchayati Raj released the first-ever Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) report.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>Gujarat and Telangana emerged as top performers in the PAI report.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>The PAI assesses states based on devolution of powers, financial autonomy, capacity building, and service delivery.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>The index aims to benchmark panchayat performance and encourage inter-state learning.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>The PAI report is a significant tool for policy formulation and enhancing rural governance.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Panchayat Advancement Index 2024<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span><strong>FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9D%93_What_is_the_Panchayat_Advancement_Index_PAI\"><\/span>\u2753 What is the Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI)?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) is a benchmarking tool introduced by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj to assess and rank the performance of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) across various states based on multiple governance parameters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9D%93_Which_states_ranked_highest_in_the_first_PAI_report\"><\/span>\u2753 Which states ranked highest in the first PAI report?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Gujarat and Telangana secured the top spots in the first PAI report, demonstrating strong performance in panchayat empowerment, decentralization, and governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9D%93_What_are_the_key_parameters_of_the_PAI\"><\/span>\u2753 What are the key parameters of the PAI?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>PAI evaluates states on the basis of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Devolution of powers and functions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Financial autonomy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Capacity building of PRI members<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Service delivery and implementation of schemes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9D%93_Why_is_the_PAI_report_important_for_exam_preparation\"><\/span>\u2753 Why is the PAI report important for exam preparation?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Understanding the structure and performance of PRIs is critical for government exams like UPSC, PSC, SSC, and other administrative roles, as Panchayati Raj is a key topic in polity, governance, and current affairs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%9D%93_When_was_the_Panchayati_Raj_system_constitutionally_recognized_in_India\"><\/span>\u2753 When was the Panchayati Raj system constitutionally recognized in India?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Panchayati Raj system was given constitutional status through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/sports\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sports Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--3\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/international\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">International Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/banking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Banking Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/railway\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Railways Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/defence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Defence Current 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