{"id":32372,"date":"2025-04-06T21:42:27","date_gmt":"2025-04-06T16:12:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=32372"},"modified":"2025-04-06T21:42:31","modified_gmt":"2025-04-06T16:12:31","slug":"stock-market","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/business\/stock-market\/","title":{"rendered":"Stock Market Crashes in India: History, Causes, and Impact Explained for Exam Prep"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/business\/stock-market\/#Introduction_to_Indias_Stock_Market_Volatility\" >Introduction to India\u2019s Stock Market Volatility<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/business\/stock-market\/#Major_Stock_Market_Crashes_in_India\" >Major Stock Market Crashes in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/business\/stock-market\/#Causes_Behind_the_Crashes\" >Causes Behind the Crashes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/business\/stock-market\/#Impact_on_the_Indian_Economy\" >Impact on the Indian Economy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/business\/stock-market\/#Learning_and_Reforms_Post-Crashes\" >Learning and Reforms Post-Crashes<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/business\/stock-market\/#Why_This_News_is_Important\" >Why This News is Important<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/business\/stock-market\/#Understanding_Financial_Market_Mechanisms\" >Understanding Financial Market Mechanisms<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/business\/stock-market\/#Helps_in_Policy_and_Reform-Based_Exam_Questions\" >Helps in Policy and Reform-Based Exam Questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/business\/stock-market\/#Historical_Context_Timeline_of_Major_Crashes_in_India\" >Historical Context: Timeline of Major Crashes in India<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/business\/stock-market\/#Harshad_Mehta_Scam_1992\" >Harshad Mehta Scam (1992)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/business\/stock-market\/#Global_Financial_Crisis_2008\" >Global Financial Crisis (2008)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/business\/stock-market\/#COVID-19_Pandemic_2020\" >COVID-19 Pandemic (2020)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/business\/stock-market\/#Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CBiggest_Stock_Market_Crashes_in_India%E2%80%9D\" >Key Takeaways from \u201cBiggest Stock Market Crashes in India\u201d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/business\/stock-market\/#FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/business\/stock-market\/#1_What_was_the_main_reason_behind_the_1992_stock_market_crash_in_India\" >1. What was the main reason behind the 1992 stock market crash in India?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/business\/stock-market\/#2_How_did_the_2008_Global_Financial_Crisis_affect_India\" >2. How did the 2008 Global Financial Crisis affect India?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/business\/stock-market\/#3_What_role_does_SEBI_play_in_preventing_stock_market_crashes\" >3. What role does SEBI play in preventing stock market crashes?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/business\/stock-market\/#4_How_did_the_COVID-19_pandemic_affect_the_Indian_stock_market\" >4. How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect the Indian stock market?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/business\/stock-market\/#5_Why_is_understanding_stock_market_crashes_important_for_competitive_exams\" >5. Why is understanding stock market crashes important for competitive exams?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/business\/stock-market\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_to_Indias_Stock_Market_Volatility\"><\/span><strong>Introduction to India\u2019s Stock Market Volatility<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>Indian stock market<\/strong>, over the decades, has witnessed multiple periods of extreme volatility, some resulting in severe crashes. These crashes were triggered by a variety of factors ranging from global economic turmoil to financial scams, policy changes, and pandemics. Understanding these events is essential for students preparing for <strong>competitive exams<\/strong>, as questions on economic history, market reforms, financial awareness, and economic governance are common in the syllabi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Major_Stock_Market_Crashes_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Major Stock Market Crashes in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some of the most notable stock market crashes in India include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1992 Harshad Mehta Scam Crash<\/strong>: This crash was caused by manipulation of stock prices through illegal use of banking funds, resulting in the Sensex crashing by over 2,000 points.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2008 Global Financial Crisis<\/strong>: Triggered by the collapse of Lehman Brothers in the US, the Indian markets fell sharply, with the Sensex plunging nearly 60% from its peak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2020 COVID-19 Crash<\/strong>: Due to pandemic-related fears and lockdowns, Indian markets crashed drastically in March 2020, reflecting global investor panic.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2021 Adani Group Short Seller Impact<\/strong>: The Hindenburg Research report alleging fraud in Adani Group led to sharp declines in group company stocks, affecting overall market sentiment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Causes_Behind_the_Crashes\"><\/span><strong>Causes Behind the Crashes<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These market collapses had varied causes, such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Financial mismanagement and frauds<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Global economic crises<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Policy changes or poor corporate governance<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Geopolitical tensions or pandemics<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each crash had a <strong>unique trigger<\/strong>, but all exposed weaknesses in market oversight, investor behavior, and risk management practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_on_the_Indian_Economy\"><\/span><strong>Impact on the Indian Economy<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Market crashes often led to <strong>investor losses<\/strong>, <strong>drop in market capitalization<\/strong>, <strong>foreign institutional investor withdrawal<\/strong>, and <strong>reduced consumer and business confidence<\/strong>. They forced governments and regulators like <strong>SEBI<\/strong> to introduce reforms aimed at improving transparency, curbing fraudulent practices, and strengthening investor protection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Learning_and_Reforms_Post-Crashes\"><\/span><strong>Learning and Reforms Post-Crashes<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Every major crash was a <strong>turning point for India\u2019s regulatory evolution<\/strong>. For instance, the aftermath of the Harshad Mehta scam led to the establishment of <strong>SEBI as a powerful regulatory authority<\/strong>. Post-2008, India strengthened financial safeguards and diversified its economy. The 2020 crash emphasized the importance of health emergencies on financial systems and led to a more cautious investment climate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\" id=\"stock-market-crashes-in-India\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"292\" height=\"172\" src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/download-4.jpeg\" alt=\"stock market crashes in India\" class=\"wp-image-32373\" style=\"width:648px;height:auto\" title=\"stock market crashes in India\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">stock market crashes in India<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_This_News_is_Important\"><\/span><strong>Why This News is Important<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Financial_Market_Mechanisms\"><\/span><strong>Understanding Financial Market Mechanisms<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For students preparing for <strong>banking, SSC, teaching, and civil services exams<\/strong>, the stock market is a key topic in <strong>economic awareness and general knowledge<\/strong>. Crashes offer insight into the <strong>causes of financial instability<\/strong>, <strong>importance of regulation<\/strong>, and <strong>investor psychology<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Helps_in_Policy_and_Reform-Based_Exam_Questions\"><\/span><strong>Helps in Policy and Reform-Based Exam Questions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exams like <strong>UPSC, State PSCs, and RBI Grade B<\/strong> often ask about <strong>economic reforms<\/strong>, <strong>regulatory institutions like SEBI<\/strong>, and historical crises that shaped India\u2019s economy. This news covers all these dimensions, making it highly relevant for aspirants across exam categories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context_Timeline_of_Major_Crashes_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Historical Context: Timeline of Major Crashes in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Harshad_Mehta_Scam_1992\"><\/span><strong>Harshad Mehta Scam (1992)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This was the first time India experienced a <strong>scam-induced stock market crash<\/strong>. Using fake bank receipts, Mehta pumped money into select stocks, inflating their prices. Once the scam was exposed, the market tumbled, and investors lost crores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Financial_Crisis_2008\"><\/span><strong>Global Financial Crisis (2008)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>Lehman Brothers&#8217; collapse<\/strong> led to a chain reaction that hit global markets, including India. It exposed the vulnerabilities of interconnected financial systems and prompted major reforms in banking and market regulations worldwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"COVID-19_Pandemic_2020\"><\/span><strong>COVID-19 Pandemic (2020)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The sudden global lockdown and economic shutdown led to a sharp sell-off, as uncertainty clouded markets. Sensex dropped nearly 40% in weeks before a gradual recovery supported by stimulus and easing measures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CBiggest_Stock_Market_Crashes_in_India%E2%80%9D\"><\/span><strong>Key Takeaways from \u201cBiggest Stock Market Crashes in India\u201d<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>S. No.<\/th><th>Key Takeaway<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>India has experienced multiple stock market crashes, notably in 1992, 2008, and 2020.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>Causes ranged from financial frauds and global crises to pandemics and market manipulation.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>Crashes led to major investor losses and impacted economic sentiment and policymaking.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>Regulatory changes like strengthening SEBI were introduced after every major crash.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>Understanding these events is important for competitive exams covering economics and finance.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">stock market crashes in India<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQs_Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span><strong>FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_was_the_main_reason_behind_the_1992_stock_market_crash_in_India\"><\/span><strong>1. What was the main reason behind the 1992 stock market crash in India?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>1992 crash<\/strong> was primarily due to the <strong>Harshad Mehta scam<\/strong>, where he manipulated stock prices using fraudulent banking practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_How_did_the_2008_Global_Financial_Crisis_affect_India\"><\/span><strong>2. How did the 2008 Global Financial Crisis affect India?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>2008 crisis<\/strong>, caused by the collapse of Lehman Brothers in the US, triggered massive <strong>FII withdrawals<\/strong>, a significant drop in Sensex, and impacted investor confidence in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_What_role_does_SEBI_play_in_preventing_stock_market_crashes\"><\/span><strong>3. What role does SEBI play in preventing stock market crashes?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India)<\/strong> is India\u2019s market regulator, ensuring transparency, preventing fraud, and regulating securities markets to protect investors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_How_did_the_COVID-19_pandemic_affect_the_Indian_stock_market\"><\/span><strong>4. How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect the Indian stock market?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In <strong>March 2020<\/strong>, due to global lockdowns and economic uncertainties, the Indian market crashed significantly, with the <strong>Sensex dropping over 30%<\/strong> in a short period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Why_is_understanding_stock_market_crashes_important_for_competitive_exams\"><\/span><strong>5. Why is understanding stock market crashes important for competitive exams?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stock market crashes are linked to <strong>economic policies, governance, reforms, and investor behavior<\/strong>\u2014topics that appear in <strong>UPSC, Banking, Railways, SSC<\/strong>, and other government exams under <strong>current affairs and economic awareness<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State 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These crashes were triggered by a variety of factors ranging from global economic turmoil to financial scams, policy changes, and pandemics. Understanding these events is essential for students preparing for&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":32374,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[142,125],"tags":[1470,13866,9111,21930,267,704,12258,4201,1287,21931],"class_list":["post-32372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business","category-indian_industries","tag-covid-19","tag-economic-crisis","tag-financial-awareness","tag-harshad-mehta","tag-indian-economy","tag-investment","tag-market-regulation","tag-sebi","tag-stock-market","tag-upsc-economy"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32372"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32372\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}