{"id":31285,"date":"2025-03-09T09:58:41","date_gmt":"2025-03-09T04:28:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=31285"},"modified":"2025-03-09T09:58:45","modified_gmt":"2025-03-09T04:28:45","slug":"first-indian-woman-in-space-kalpana-chawla-gaganyaan-learn-about-indias-first-woman-in-space-kalpana-chawla-the-gaganyaan-mission-and-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/first-indian-woman-in-space-kalpana-chawla-gaganyaan-learn-about-indias-first-woman-in-space-kalpana-chawla-the-gaganyaan-mission-and-i\/","title":{"rendered":"First Indian Woman in Space: Kalpana Chawla &amp; Gaganyaan Mission Explained"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/first-indian-woman-in-space-kalpana-chawla-gaganyaan-learn-about-indias-first-woman-in-space-kalpana-chawla-the-gaganyaan-mission-and-i\/#Indias_Pioneering_Women_in_Space_Exploration\" >India&#8217;s Pioneering Women in Space Exploration<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/first-indian-woman-in-space-kalpana-chawla-gaganyaan-learn-about-indias-first-woman-in-space-kalpana-chawla-the-gaganyaan-mission-and-i\/#Why_This_News_is_Important\" >Why This News is Important<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/first-indian-woman-in-space-kalpana-chawla-gaganyaan-learn-about-indias-first-woman-in-space-kalpana-chawla-the-gaganyaan-mission-and-i\/#Historical_Context\" >Historical Context<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/first-indian-woman-in-space-kalpana-chawla-gaganyaan-learn-about-indias-first-woman-in-space-kalpana-chawla-the-gaganyaan-mission-and-i\/#Key_Takeaways_from_Indias_Pioneering_Women_in_Space_Exploration\" >Key Takeaways from India&#8217;s Pioneering Women in Space Exploration<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/first-indian-woman-in-space-kalpana-chawla-gaganyaan-learn-about-indias-first-woman-in-space-kalpana-chawla-the-gaganyaan-mission-and-i\/#Important_FAQs_for_Students_from_this_News\" >Important FAQs for Students from this News<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/first-indian-woman-in-space-kalpana-chawla-gaganyaan-learn-about-indias-first-woman-in-space-kalpana-chawla-the-gaganyaan-mission-and-i\/#Who_was_the_first_Indian_woman_to_go_to_space\" >Who was the first Indian woman to go to space?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/first-indian-woman-in-space-kalpana-chawla-gaganyaan-learn-about-indias-first-woman-in-space-kalpana-chawla-the-gaganyaan-mission-and-i\/#Why_are_there_no_women_astronauts_in_ISROs_Gaganyaan_mission\" >Why are there no women astronauts in ISRO&#8217;s Gaganyaan mission?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/first-indian-woman-in-space-kalpana-chawla-gaganyaan-learn-about-indias-first-woman-in-space-kalpana-chawla-the-gaganyaan-mission-and-i\/#Who_is_Sunita_Williams_and_what_is_her_contribution_to_space_exploration\" >Who is Sunita Williams, and what is her contribution to space exploration?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/first-indian-woman-in-space-kalpana-chawla-gaganyaan-learn-about-indias-first-woman-in-space-kalpana-chawla-the-gaganyaan-mission-and-i\/#What_is_Vyommitra_and_how_will_it_help_in_space_missions\" >What is Vyommitra, and how will it help in space missions?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/first-indian-woman-in-space-kalpana-chawla-gaganyaan-learn-about-indias-first-woman-in-space-kalpana-chawla-the-gaganyaan-mission-and-i\/#What_is_the_significance_of_the_Gaganyaan_mission\" >What is the significance of the Gaganyaan mission?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/first-indian-woman-in-space-kalpana-chawla-gaganyaan-learn-about-indias-first-woman-in-space-kalpana-chawla-the-gaganyaan-mission-and-i\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indias_Pioneering_Women_in_Space_Exploration\"><\/span><strong>India&#8217;s Pioneering Women in Space Exploration<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Kalpana Chawla: India&#8217;s First Woman in Space<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kalpana Chawla, born on March 17, 1962, in Karnal, Haryana, etched her name in history as the first woman of Indian origin to venture into space. Her early fascination with aviation led her to pursue a Bachelor of Engineering in Aeronautical Engineering from Punjab Engineering College. She furthered her studies in the United States, earning a Master&#8217;s degree from the University of Texas at Arlington and a Ph.D. in aerospace engineering from the University of Colorado Boulder. In 1997, Chawla embarked on her maiden space voyage aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia STS-87, marking a monumental achievement for India. Tragically, her second mission in 2003 ended in disaster when Columbia disintegrated during re-entry, resulting in the loss of all crew members.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Sunita Williams: Continuing the Legacy<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sunita Williams, an American astronaut of Indian-Slovenian descent, has been a prominent figure in space exploration. Born on September 19, 1965, in Ohio, USA, Williams has logged over 321 days in space, participating in missions aboard the International Space Station (ISS). Her contributions have been instrumental in various scientific experiments and spacewalks, further solidifying the presence of women in space exploration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Gaganyaan Mission: India&#8217;s Ambitious Leap<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is gearing up for its maiden human spaceflight mission, Gaganyaan, aiming to send Indian astronauts, known as &#8216;Vyomanauts,&#8217; into space. In 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi introduced the four astronaut-designates: Group Captain Prashanth Nair, Group Captain Angad Prathap, Group Captain Ajit Krishnan, and Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla. All are distinguished test pilots from the Indian Air Force, selected for this pioneering mission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Absence of Women in Gaganyaan&#8217;s Crew<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Notably, the Gaganyaan mission&#8217;s inaugural crew does not include women. This exclusion stems from the stringent selection criteria, which required candidates to be seasoned combat pilots with extensive experience. Women were inducted as combat pilots in the Indian Air Force only in 2016, resulting in a limited pool of female candidates with the requisite experience for the mission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Vyommitra: The Humanoid Robot Astronaut<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a groundbreaking move, ISRO unveiled Vyommitra, a female humanoid robot designed to simulate human functions in space. Scheduled to be part of uncrewed Gaganyaan missions, Vyommitra will conduct experiments in microgravity, monitor module parameters, and support astronauts in future crewed missions. This innovation underscores ISRO&#8217;s commitment to advancing space technology and exploration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\" id=\"First-Indian-woman-in-space\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"299\" height=\"168\" src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/First-Indian-woman-in-space-2.jpeg\" alt=\"First Indian woman in space\n\" class=\"wp-image-31305\" style=\"width:619px;height:auto\" title=\"First Indian woman in space\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">First Indian woman in space<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_This_News_is_Important\"><\/span><strong>Why This News is Important<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Inspiration for Aspiring Women Scientists<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Highlighting the achievements of women like Kalpana Chawla and Sunita Williams serves as a beacon of inspiration for young women aspiring to careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Their journeys exemplify the heights that can be reached with dedication and passion, encouraging more women to pursue opportunities in space exploration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Awareness of Selection Criteria in Space Missions<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Understanding the rigorous selection process for missions like Gaganyaan sheds light on the challenges and prerequisites for becoming an astronaut. This awareness can motivate aspiring candidates to prepare adequately and meet the necessary qualifications, fostering a more inclusive environment for future missions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Technological Advancements with Humanoid Robots<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The introduction of Vyommitra signifies a significant technological advancement in space exploration. Incorporating humanoid robots into missions can enhance safety, efficiency, and the scope of experiments conducted in space, paving the way for more sophisticated explorations in the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>India&#8217;s Growing Footprint in Space Exploration<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>India&#8217;s initiatives, such as the Gaganyaan mission, highlight the nation&#8217;s growing capabilities and ambitions in space exploration. These endeavors position India as a formidable player in the global space community, opening avenues for international collaborations and advancements in space science.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Encouraging Policy Reforms for Gender Inclusion<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The current absence of women in the Gaganyaan crew brings to light the need for policy reforms to promote gender inclusion in specialized fields like space exploration. Addressing these gaps can lead to more diverse and representative participation in future missions, enriching the field with varied perspectives and talents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context\"><\/span><strong>Historical Context<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Pioneers of Indian Origin in Space<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The legacy of space exploration by individuals of Indian origin began with Rakesh Sharma, who, in 1984, became the first Indian citizen to travel to space aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz T-11. Following him, Kalpana Chawla and Sunita Williams made significant contributions, inspiring future generations and setting the stage for India&#8217;s own human spaceflight endeavors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Evolution of ISRO&#8217;s Human Spaceflight Program<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ISRO&#8217;s journey toward human spaceflight has been marked by incremental advancements, starting with unmanned missions and progressing to the development of technologies essential for crewed space travel. The Gaganyaan mission represents a culmination of these efforts, aiming to establish India as a nation capable of independent human space exploration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Global Trends in Female Participation in Space<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Globally, the participation of women in space missions has been on the rise, with agencies like NASA and ESA actively promoting gender diversity. India&#8217;s acknowledgment of the current gender gap in its space missions presents an opportunity to align with global trends and enhance female representation in future endeavors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways_from_Indias_Pioneering_Women_in_Space_Exploration\"><\/span><strong>Key Takeaways from India&#8217;s Pioneering Women in Space Exploration<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>S.No<\/th><th>Key Takeaway<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>Kalpana Chawla was the first woman of Indian origin to travel to space, inspiring future generations.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>The Gaganyaan mission&#8217;s initial crew comprises only male astronauts due to specific selection criteria.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>Sunita Williams, of Indian origin, has spent over 321 days in space, contributing significantly to space research.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>ISRO introduced Vyommitra, a female humanoid robot, to assist in future space missions.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>The exclusion of women from Gaganyaan highlights the need for policy reforms to enhance female participation in space exploration.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">First Indian woman in space<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Important_FAQs_for_Students_from_this_News\"><\/span><strong><strong><strong><strong>Important FAQs for Students from this News<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Who_was_the_first_Indian_woman_to_go_to_space\"><\/span><strong>Who was the first Indian woman to go to space?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kalpana Chawla was the first woman of Indian origin to go to space in 1997 aboard Space Shuttle Columbia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_are_there_no_women_astronauts_in_ISROs_Gaganyaan_mission\"><\/span><strong>Why are there no women astronauts in ISRO&#8217;s Gaganyaan mission?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The selection criteria required candidates to be experienced combat pilots. Since women were inducted as combat pilots in the Indian Air Force only in 2016, there were no eligible female candidates for this mission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Who_is_Sunita_Williams_and_what_is_her_contribution_to_space_exploration\"><\/span><strong>Who is Sunita Williams, and what is her contribution to space exploration?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sunita Williams is an astronaut of Indian-Slovenian descent who has spent over 321 days in space and conducted multiple spacewalks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Vyommitra_and_how_will_it_help_in_space_missions\"><\/span><strong>What is Vyommitra, and how will it help in space missions?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Vyommitra is a female humanoid robot developed by ISRO to simulate human functions, conduct experiments, and assist astronauts in future space missions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_significance_of_the_Gaganyaan_mission\"><\/span><strong>What is the significance of the Gaganyaan mission?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Gaganyaan mission is India&#8217;s first human spaceflight program, aiming to send Indian astronauts (Vyomanauts) into space, making India the fourth nation to achieve independent human spaceflight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/sports\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sports Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--3\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/international\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">International Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/banking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Banking Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/railway\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Railways Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/defence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Defence Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--4\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs?newsmaticargs=custom&amp;posts=today\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Daily Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--5\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairsinhindi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Current Affairs In Hindi<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--6\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/news-and-notifications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">News and Notifications<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.edunovations.quiz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"Download this App for Daily Current Affairs MCQ&#039;s\" class=\"wp-image-247\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1.jpg 900w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1-300x50.jpg 300w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Banner-current-affairs-2-1-768x128.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Download this App for Daily Current Affairs MCQ&#8217;s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\" id=\"News-Website-Development-Company\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.martindiainfotech.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner.png\" alt=\"News Website Development Company\" class=\"wp-image-438\" title=\"News Website Development Company\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner.png 900w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/News-Website-Development-Company-Banner-768x128.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">News Website Development Company<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>India&#8217;s Pioneering Women in Space Exploration Kalpana Chawla: India&#8217;s First Woman in Space Kalpana Chawla, born on March 17, 1962, in Karnal, Haryana, etched her name in history as the first woman of Indian origin to venture into space. Her early fascination with aviation led her to pursue a Bachelor of Engineering in Aeronautical Engineering&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":31306,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,145],"tags":[20927,20924,20925,20928,20097,20929,20926],"class_list":["post-31285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-national","category-education","tag-gaganyaan-2","tag-indianspacemission","tag-isro-2","tag-kalpanachawla","tag-sunitawilliams","tag-vyommitra-2","tag-womeninspace"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31285"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31285\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}