{"id":30617,"date":"2025-02-20T23:02:41","date_gmt":"2025-02-20T17:32:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=30617"},"modified":"2025-02-20T23:02:45","modified_gmt":"2025-02-20T17:32:45","slug":"national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst-completes-celebrating-22-years-of-the-national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst-completes-celebrating-22-years-of-the-national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst\/","title":{"rendered":"National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) Completes 22 Years: Role, Achievements &amp; Challenges"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst-completes-celebrating-22-years-of-the-national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst\/#Celebrating_22_Years_of_Empowerment_National_Commission_for_Scheduled_Tribes_NCST\" >Celebrating 22 Years of Empowerment: National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst-completes-celebrating-22-years-of-the-national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst\/#Establishment_and_Role_of_NCST\" >Establishment and Role of NCST<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst-completes-celebrating-22-years-of-the-national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst\/#Functions_and_Responsibilities\" >Functions and Responsibilities<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst-completes-celebrating-22-years-of-the-national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst\/#Achievements_of_NCST\" >Achievements of NCST<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst-completes-celebrating-22-years-of-the-national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst\/#Challenges_Faced_by_NCST\" >Challenges Faced by NCST<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst-completes-celebrating-22-years-of-the-national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst\/#Why_This_News_is_Important\" >Why This News is Important?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst-completes-celebrating-22-years-of-the-national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst\/#Recognition_of_Tribal_Rights\" >Recognition of Tribal Rights<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst-completes-celebrating-22-years-of-the-national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst\/#Policy_Recommendations_and_Reforms\" >Policy Recommendations and Reforms<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst-completes-celebrating-22-years-of-the-national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst\/#Socio-Economic_Development_of_Tribes\" >Socio-Economic Development of Tribes<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst-completes-celebrating-22-years-of-the-national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst\/#Historical_Context\" >Historical Context<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst-completes-celebrating-22-years-of-the-national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst\/#Evolution_of_Tribal_Rights_in_India\" >Evolution of Tribal Rights in India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst-completes-celebrating-22-years-of-the-national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst\/#Formation_of_NCST\" >Formation of NCST<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst-completes-celebrating-22-years-of-the-national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst\/#Impact_of_NCST_on_Tribal_Development\" >Impact of NCST on Tribal Development<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst-completes-celebrating-22-years-of-the-national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst\/#Key_Takeaways_from_NCSTs_22_Years_of_Empowerment\" >Key Takeaways from NCST\u2019s 22 Years of Empowerment<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst-completes-celebrating-22-years-of-the-national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst\/#Important_FAQs_for_Students_from_this_News\" >Important FAQs for Students from this News<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst-completes-celebrating-22-years-of-the-national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst\/#Q1_When_was_NCST_established\" >Q1: When was NCST established?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst-completes-celebrating-22-years-of-the-national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst\/#Q2_What_is_the_main_function_of_NCST\" >Q2: What is the main function of NCST?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst-completes-celebrating-22-years-of-the-national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst\/#Q3_What_are_the_key_challenges_faced_by_NCST\" >Q3: What are the key challenges faced by NCST?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst-completes-celebrating-22-years-of-the-national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst\/#Q4_How_does_NCST_contribute_to_tribal_welfare\" >Q4: How does NCST contribute to tribal welfare?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst-completes-celebrating-22-years-of-the-national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst\/#Q5_What_constitutional_provisions_support_the_rights_of_Scheduled_Tribes\" >Q5: What constitutional provisions support the rights of Scheduled Tribes?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst-completes-celebrating-22-years-of-the-national-commission-for-scheduled-tribes-ncst\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Celebrating_22_Years_of_Empowerment_National_Commission_for_Scheduled_Tribes_NCST\"><\/span><strong>Celebrating 22 Years of Empowerment: National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) marks 22 years of its establishment, signifying over two decades of commitment to the rights and welfare of Scheduled Tribes in India. NCST plays a vital role in advising the government on policies concerning tribal welfare and ensuring constitutional safeguards for tribal communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Establishment_and_Role_of_NCST\"><\/span><strong>Establishment and Role of NCST<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The NCST was established through the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003, bifurcating the erstwhile National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes into two separate entities. The primary function of NCST is to safeguard the interests of Scheduled Tribes and ensure their inclusion in mainstream development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Functions_and_Responsibilities\"><\/span><strong>Functions and Responsibilities<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The commission is responsible for investigating complaints related to the deprivation of rights and safeguards of Scheduled Tribes. It also provides reports to the President of India on the implementation of constitutional provisions and various welfare measures for tribal communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Achievements_of_NCST\"><\/span><strong>Achievements of NCST<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Over the past 22 years, NCST has actively worked towards addressing tribal land disputes, ensuring proper implementation of the Forest Rights Act, and recommending policy changes for tribal welfare. The commission has also played a crucial role in advocating for the preservation of tribal cultures and traditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_Faced_by_NCST\"><\/span><strong>Challenges Faced by NCST<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite its efforts, the NCST faces several challenges, including inadequate funding, administrative delays, and limited authority to enforce its recommendations. There is a need for greater government support and enhanced powers to make its directives more effective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\" id=\"National-Commission-for-Scheduled-Tribes\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"268\" height=\"188\" src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/National-Commission-for-Scheduled-Tribe.jpeg\" alt=\"National Commission for Scheduled Tribes\" class=\"wp-image-30646\" style=\"width:560px;height:auto\" title=\"National Commission for Scheduled Tribes\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">National Commission for Scheduled Tribes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_This_News_is_Important\"><\/span><strong>Why This News is Important?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recognition_of_Tribal_Rights\"><\/span><strong>Recognition of Tribal Rights<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>NCST\u2019s 22-year journey highlights India&#8217;s commitment to recognizing and protecting the rights of Scheduled Tribes. The commission plays a pivotal role in ensuring that the constitutional provisions related to tribal welfare are effectively implemented.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Policy_Recommendations_and_Reforms\"><\/span><strong>Policy Recommendations and Reforms<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The work of NCST has led to significant policy recommendations that shape government programs for tribal welfare. Strengthening NCST&#8217;s authority can further enhance the impact of these policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Socio-Economic_Development_of_Tribes\"><\/span><strong>Socio-Economic Development of Tribes<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tribal communities often face socio-economic disadvantages. The continued efforts of NCST help bridge the development gap through focused welfare programs, educational opportunities, and employment initiatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context\"><\/span><strong>Historical Context<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Evolution_of_Tribal_Rights_in_India\"><\/span><strong>Evolution of Tribal Rights in India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Indian Constitution provides special provisions for Scheduled Tribes under Articles 330, 332, and 335, ensuring political representation and job reservations. Over the decades, various commissions and committees have been formed to safeguard their interests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Formation_of_NCST\"><\/span><strong>Formation of NCST<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Prior to the formation of NCST in 2004, the welfare of Scheduled Tribes was overseen by a joint commission with Scheduled Castes. The need for a dedicated body led to the constitutional amendment that established NCST as a separate entity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_of_NCST_on_Tribal_Development\"><\/span><strong>Impact of NCST on Tribal Development<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Since its establishment, NCST has made significant contributions, including recommending amendments to tribal laws, ensuring proper implementation of welfare schemes, and addressing grievances related to land rights and forest laws.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways_from_NCSTs_22_Years_of_Empowerment\"><\/span><strong>Key Takeaways from NCST\u2019s 22 Years of Empowerment<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>S. No.<\/th><th>Key Takeaway<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>NCST was established in 2004 through the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>The commission ensures the implementation of constitutional safeguards for Scheduled Tribes.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>NCST plays a role in addressing tribal grievances and policy recommendations for their welfare.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>Despite its achievements, NCST faces challenges such as limited authority and funding constraints.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>Strengthening NCST can further enhance tribal development and empowerment.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">National Commission for Scheduled Tribes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Important_FAQs_for_Students_from_this_News\"><\/span><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>Important FAQs for Students from this News<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q1_When_was_NCST_established\"><\/span><strong>Q1: When was NCST established?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) was established in 2004 after the 89th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q2_What_is_the_main_function_of_NCST\"><\/span><strong>Q2: What is the main function of NCST?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: The primary function of NCST is to safeguard the rights of Scheduled Tribes, investigate grievances, and provide policy recommendations for tribal welfare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q3_What_are_the_key_challenges_faced_by_NCST\"><\/span><strong>Q3: What are the key challenges faced by NCST?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: NCST faces challenges such as inadequate funding, lack of enforcement authority, and administrative delays in implementing its recommendations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q4_How_does_NCST_contribute_to_tribal_welfare\"><\/span><strong>Q4: How does NCST contribute to tribal welfare?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: NCST plays a crucial role in addressing tribal grievances, protecting land rights, ensuring educational opportunities, and recommending welfare policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q5_What_constitutional_provisions_support_the_rights_of_Scheduled_Tribes\"><\/span><strong>Q5: What constitutional provisions support the rights of Scheduled Tribes?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A: Articles 330, 332, and 335 of the Indian Constitution provide political representation and job reservations for Scheduled Tribes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/sports\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sports Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--3\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/international\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">International Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/banking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Banking Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/railway\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Railways Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/defence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Defence Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--4\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs?newsmaticargs=custom&amp;posts=today\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Daily Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--5\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairsinhindi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Current Affairs In Hindi<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--6\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" 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