{"id":25811,"date":"2024-10-24T13:11:57","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T07:41:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=25811"},"modified":"2024-10-24T13:11:59","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T07:41:59","slug":"brics-summit-2023the-brics-summit-2023-marked-a-pivotal-moment-in-global-cooperation-with-the-expansion-of-the-bloc-to-11-member-countries-learn-about-the-strategic-outcomes-de-dollarization-efforts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/brics-summit-2023the-brics-summit-2023-marked-a-pivotal-moment-in-global-cooperation-with-the-expansion-of-the-bloc-to-11-member-countries-learn-about-the-strategic-outcomes-de-dollarization-efforts\/","title":{"rendered":"BRICS Summit 2023: Expansion and Strategic Outcomes for Emerging Economies"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/brics-summit-2023the-brics-summit-2023-marked-a-pivotal-moment-in-global-cooperation-with-the-expansion-of-the-bloc-to-11-member-countries-learn-about-the-strategic-outcomes-de-dollarization-efforts\/#BRICS_Summit_2023_Expansion_and_Strategic_Outcomes\" >BRICS Summit 2023: Expansion and Strategic Outcomes<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/brics-summit-2023the-brics-summit-2023-marked-a-pivotal-moment-in-global-cooperation-with-the-expansion-of-the-bloc-to-11-member-countries-learn-about-the-strategic-outcomes-de-dollarization-efforts\/#Key_Discussions_and_Outcomes\" >Key Discussions and Outcomes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/brics-summit-2023the-brics-summit-2023-marked-a-pivotal-moment-in-global-cooperation-with-the-expansion-of-the-bloc-to-11-member-countries-learn-about-the-strategic-outcomes-de-dollarization-efforts\/#Significance_of_BRICS_Expansion\" >Significance of BRICS Expansion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/brics-summit-2023the-brics-summit-2023-marked-a-pivotal-moment-in-global-cooperation-with-the-expansion-of-the-bloc-to-11-member-countries-learn-about-the-strategic-outcomes-de-dollarization-efforts\/#The_Future_of_BRICS\" >The Future of BRICS<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/brics-summit-2023the-brics-summit-2023-marked-a-pivotal-moment-in-global-cooperation-with-the-expansion-of-the-bloc-to-11-member-countries-learn-about-the-strategic-outcomes-de-dollarization-efforts\/#Why_This_News_is_Important\" >Why This News is Important<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/brics-summit-2023the-brics-summit-2023-marked-a-pivotal-moment-in-global-cooperation-with-the-expansion-of-the-bloc-to-11-member-countries-learn-about-the-strategic-outcomes-de-dollarization-efforts\/#Global_Economic_Shift\" >Global Economic Shift<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/brics-summit-2023the-brics-summit-2023-marked-a-pivotal-moment-in-global-cooperation-with-the-expansion-of-the-bloc-to-11-member-countries-learn-about-the-strategic-outcomes-de-dollarization-efforts\/#Impact_on_Global_Trade\" >Impact on Global Trade<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/brics-summit-2023the-brics-summit-2023-marked-a-pivotal-moment-in-global-cooperation-with-the-expansion-of-the-bloc-to-11-member-countries-learn-about-the-strategic-outcomes-de-dollarization-efforts\/#Strengthening_of_Emerging_Economies\" >Strengthening of Emerging Economies<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/brics-summit-2023the-brics-summit-2023-marked-a-pivotal-moment-in-global-cooperation-with-the-expansion-of-the-bloc-to-11-member-countries-learn-about-the-strategic-outcomes-de-dollarization-efforts\/#Historical_Context\" >Historical Context<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/brics-summit-2023the-brics-summit-2023-marked-a-pivotal-moment-in-global-cooperation-with-the-expansion-of-the-bloc-to-11-member-countries-learn-about-the-strategic-outcomes-de-dollarization-efforts\/#Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CBRICS_Summit_2023%E2%80%9D\" >Key Takeaways from &#8220;BRICS Summit 2023&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/brics-summit-2023the-brics-summit-2023-marked-a-pivotal-moment-in-global-cooperation-with-the-expansion-of-the-bloc-to-11-member-countries-learn-about-the-strategic-outcomes-de-dollarization-efforts\/#Important_FAQs_for_Students_from_this_News\" >Important FAQs for Students from this News<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/brics-summit-2023the-brics-summit-2023-marked-a-pivotal-moment-in-global-cooperation-with-the-expansion-of-the-bloc-to-11-member-countries-learn-about-the-strategic-outcomes-de-dollarization-efforts\/#1_What_is_the_BRICS_Summit\" >1. What is the BRICS Summit?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/brics-summit-2023the-brics-summit-2023-marked-a-pivotal-moment-in-global-cooperation-with-the-expansion-of-the-bloc-to-11-member-countries-learn-about-the-strategic-outcomes-de-dollarization-efforts\/#2_Why_was_the_2023_BRICS_Summit_significant\" >2. Why was the 2023 BRICS Summit significant?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/brics-summit-2023the-brics-summit-2023-marked-a-pivotal-moment-in-global-cooperation-with-the-expansion-of-the-bloc-to-11-member-countries-learn-about-the-strategic-outcomes-de-dollarization-efforts\/#3_What_does_de-dollarization_mean\" >3. What does de-dollarization mean?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/brics-summit-2023the-brics-summit-2023-marked-a-pivotal-moment-in-global-cooperation-with-the-expansion-of-the-bloc-to-11-member-countries-learn-about-the-strategic-outcomes-de-dollarization-efforts\/#4_Which_countries_joined_BRICS_in_2023\" >4. Which countries joined BRICS in 2023?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/brics-summit-2023the-brics-summit-2023-marked-a-pivotal-moment-in-global-cooperation-with-the-expansion-of-the-bloc-to-11-member-countries-learn-about-the-strategic-outcomes-de-dollarization-efforts\/#5_What_are_the_key_areas_of_cooperation_discussed_in_the_BRICS_Summit\" >5. What are the key areas of cooperation discussed in the BRICS Summit?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/international\/brics-summit-2023the-brics-summit-2023-marked-a-pivotal-moment-in-global-cooperation-with-the-expansion-of-the-bloc-to-11-member-countries-learn-about-the-strategic-outcomes-de-dollarization-efforts\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BRICS_Summit_2023_Expansion_and_Strategic_Outcomes\"><\/span>BRICS Summit 2023: Expansion and Strategic Outcomes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The 15th BRICS Summit, held on August 22-24, 2023, in Johannesburg, South Africa, marked a significant milestone in the bloc&#8217;s history. The summit focused on the expansion of BRICS, inviting new member countries to join its ranks. With the inclusion of Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, the BRICS coalition now comprises 11 countries, showcasing its commitment to representing the interests of emerging economies. The expanded membership aims to enhance the bloc&#8217;s influence in global governance, addressing issues that resonate with the Global South.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Discussions_and_Outcomes\"><\/span>Key Discussions and Outcomes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The summit highlighted critical discussions on economic collaboration, political alignment, and security. Leaders emphasized the importance of de-dollarization, advocating for trade in local currencies to reduce reliance on the US dollar. This move is intended to foster economic independence among member states, promoting a multipolar world order. The summit also addressed climate change, with members committing to sustainable development goals and increased cooperation on environmental initiatives. Additionally, the leaders reaffirmed their commitment to reforming international financial institutions to better reflect the realities of the 21st century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Significance_of_BRICS_Expansion\"><\/span>Significance of BRICS Expansion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The expansion of BRICS is a strategic response to the evolving geopolitical landscape. By inviting diverse economies from different regions, the bloc aims to bolster its bargaining power on global issues. This expansion is seen as a counterweight to Western dominance in international affairs, providing a platform for the voices of developing nations. The inclusion of major oil producers like Saudi Arabia and the UAE also signals a shift in energy dynamics, potentially altering global energy supply chains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Future_of_BRICS\"><\/span>The Future of BRICS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Looking ahead, the expanded BRICS coalition is poised to play a crucial role in shaping global policies. As member countries collaborate on key issues, their collective strength could influence international trade agreements and climate action initiatives. The success of BRICS in addressing the challenges faced by its members will depend on their ability to maintain unity and foster cooperation among diverse political and economic interests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\" id=\"BRICS-Summit-2023-outcomes\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/BRICS-Summit-2023-outcomes.jpeg\" alt=\"BRICS Summit 2023 outcomes\n\" class=\"wp-image-25823\" width=\"590\" height=\"297\" title=\"BRICS Summit 2023 outcomes\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/BRICS-Summit-2023-outcomes.jpeg 316w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/BRICS-Summit-2023-outcomes-300x151.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">BRICS Summit 2023 outcomes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_This_News_is_Important\"><\/span>Why This News is Important<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Global_Economic_Shift\"><\/span>Global Economic Shift<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The expansion of BRICS is a critical development in the global economic landscape. By including new members, BRICS is positioning itself as a formidable counterbalance to traditional Western powers. This shift reflects a growing recognition of the need for a multipolar world where emerging economies can collaborate and voice their concerns on international platforms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impact_on_Global_Trade\"><\/span>Impact on Global Trade<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The discussions at the summit regarding de-dollarization signify a significant change in global trade dynamics. By promoting local currency trade, BRICS countries aim to reduce their vulnerability to external economic pressures and fluctuations in the US dollar. This could lead to a more resilient and diversified global economy, benefiting member nations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strengthening_of_Emerging_Economies\"><\/span>Strengthening of Emerging Economies<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The strategic outcomes of the summit emphasize the importance of solidarity among emerging economies. By working together, BRICS nations can tackle common challenges such as poverty, inequality, and climate change. This collective approach will empower member states to influence global policies that directly impact their development goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context\"><\/span>Historical Context<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The BRICS grouping originated in 2001 when economist Jim O&#8217;Neill coined the term to describe the emerging economies of Brazil, Russia, India, and China. The first official BRIC summit was held in 2009, focusing on promoting peace, security, and development in a multipolar world. In 2010, South Africa joined the group, transforming BRIC into BRICS. Over the years, the bloc has evolved from a discussion forum to a significant player in international relations, with its members collaborating on various fronts, including economic development, trade, and security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The recent expansion reflects the bloc&#8217;s growing influence and its response to the changing global order, where emerging economies seek greater representation and voice in global governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways_from_%E2%80%9CBRICS_Summit_2023%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>Key Takeaways from &#8220;BRICS Summit 2023&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><strong>S.No.<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Key Takeaway<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>BRICS expanded its membership to 11 countries, enhancing its global influence.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>The summit emphasized the need for de-dollarization to promote local currency trade.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>BRICS committed to sustainable development and cooperation on climate change initiatives.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>The inclusion of major oil producers signifies a shift in global energy dynamics.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>The future of BRICS will depend on unity and cooperation among diverse political and economic interests.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">BRICS Summit 2023 outcomes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Important_FAQs_for_Students_from_this_News\"><\/span>Important FAQs for Students from this News<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_is_the_BRICS_Summit\"><\/span>1. What is the BRICS Summit?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The BRICS Summit is an annual meeting of the leaders of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (and now additional members) aimed at discussing and enhancing cooperation on economic, political, and cultural issues among emerging economies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Why_was_the_2023_BRICS_Summit_significant\"><\/span>2. Why was the 2023 BRICS Summit significant?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The 2023 BRICS Summit was significant because it marked the expansion of the bloc to include six new members, increasing its global influence and demonstrating a collective effort to reshape international governance in favor of emerging economies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_What_does_de-dollarization_mean\"><\/span>3. What does de-dollarization mean?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De-dollarization refers to the process of reducing reliance on the US dollar in international trade and finance. It aims to promote trade in local currencies among BRICS nations to enhance economic independence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Which_countries_joined_BRICS_in_2023\"><\/span>4. Which countries joined BRICS in 2023?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2023, BRICS expanded to include Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, bringing the total number of member countries to 11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_What_are_the_key_areas_of_cooperation_discussed_in_the_BRICS_Summit\"><\/span>5. What are the key areas of cooperation discussed in the BRICS Summit?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The key areas of cooperation discussed in the BRICS Summit include economic collaboration, trade in local currencies, climate change initiatives, and the reform of international financial institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/sports\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sports Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--3\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/international\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">International Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/banking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Banking Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/railway\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Railways Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/defence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Defence Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--4\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs?newsmaticargs=custom&amp;posts=today\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Daily Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--5\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairsinhindi\/\" target=\"_blank\" 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The summit focused on the expansion of BRICS, inviting new member countries to join its ranks. 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