{"id":21720,"date":"2024-07-22T14:26:36","date_gmt":"2024-07-22T08:56:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/?p=21720"},"modified":"2024-07-22T14:26:37","modified_gmt":"2024-07-22T08:56:37","slug":"national-languages-of-indiadiscover-the-national-and-official-languages-of-india-as-recognized-by-the-constitution-learn-about-the-eighth-schedule-language-policies-and-their-significance-in-governme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-languages-of-indiadiscover-the-national-and-official-languages-of-india-as-recognized-by-the-constitution-learn-about-the-eighth-schedule-language-policies-and-their-significance-in-governme\/","title":{"rendered":"National Languages of India: Understanding the Official Languages Recognized by the Constitution"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-languages-of-indiadiscover-the-national-and-official-languages-of-india-as-recognized-by-the-constitution-learn-about-the-eighth-schedule-language-policies-and-their-significance-in-governme\/#Understanding_the_National_Languages_of_India\" >Understanding the National Languages of India<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-languages-of-indiadiscover-the-national-and-official-languages-of-india-as-recognized-by-the-constitution-learn-about-the-eighth-schedule-language-policies-and-their-significance-in-governme\/#Introduction_The_Diversity_of_Indian_Languages\" >Introduction: The Diversity of Indian Languages<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-languages-of-indiadiscover-the-national-and-official-languages-of-india-as-recognized-by-the-constitution-learn-about-the-eighth-schedule-language-policies-and-their-significance-in-governme\/#Official_Languages_of_India\" >Official Languages of India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-languages-of-indiadiscover-the-national-and-official-languages-of-india-as-recognized-by-the-constitution-learn-about-the-eighth-schedule-language-policies-and-their-significance-in-governme\/#Scheduled_Languages_and_Their_Importance\" >Scheduled Languages and Their Importance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-languages-of-indiadiscover-the-national-and-official-languages-of-india-as-recognized-by-the-constitution-learn-about-the-eighth-schedule-language-policies-and-their-significance-in-governme\/#Language_Policy_and_Implementation\" >Language Policy and Implementation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-languages-of-indiadiscover-the-national-and-official-languages-of-india-as-recognized-by-the-constitution-learn-about-the-eighth-schedule-language-policies-and-their-significance-in-governme\/#Challenges_and_Opportunities\" >Challenges and Opportunities<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-languages-of-indiadiscover-the-national-and-official-languages-of-india-as-recognized-by-the-constitution-learn-about-the-eighth-schedule-language-policies-and-their-significance-in-governme\/#Why_This_News_is_Important\" >Why This News is Important<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-languages-of-indiadiscover-the-national-and-official-languages-of-india-as-recognized-by-the-constitution-learn-about-the-eighth-schedule-language-policies-and-their-significance-in-governme\/#Promoting_Linguistic_Diversity\" >Promoting Linguistic Diversity<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-languages-of-indiadiscover-the-national-and-official-languages-of-india-as-recognized-by-the-constitution-learn-about-the-eighth-schedule-language-policies-and-their-significance-in-governme\/#Administrative_and_Educational_Significance\" >Administrative and Educational Significance<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-languages-of-indiadiscover-the-national-and-official-languages-of-india-as-recognized-by-the-constitution-learn-about-the-eighth-schedule-language-policies-and-their-significance-in-governme\/#Historical_Context\" >Historical Context<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-languages-of-indiadiscover-the-national-and-official-languages-of-india-as-recognized-by-the-constitution-learn-about-the-eighth-schedule-language-policies-and-their-significance-in-governme\/#The_Eighth_Schedule_of_the_Constitution\" >The Eighth Schedule of the Constitution<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-languages-of-indiadiscover-the-national-and-official-languages-of-india-as-recognized-by-the-constitution-learn-about-the-eighth-schedule-language-policies-and-their-significance-in-governme\/#Language_Movements_and_Policy_Changes\" >Language Movements and Policy Changes<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-languages-of-indiadiscover-the-national-and-official-languages-of-india-as-recognized-by-the-constitution-learn-about-the-eighth-schedule-language-policies-and-their-significance-in-governme\/#Key_Takeaways_from_Understanding_the_National_Languages_of_India\" >Key Takeaways from Understanding the National Languages of India<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-languages-of-indiadiscover-the-national-and-official-languages-of-india-as-recognized-by-the-constitution-learn-about-the-eighth-schedule-language-policies-and-their-significance-in-governme\/#Important_FAQs_for_Students_from_this_News\" >Important FAQs for Students from this News<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-languages-of-indiadiscover-the-national-and-official-languages-of-india-as-recognized-by-the-constitution-learn-about-the-eighth-schedule-language-policies-and-their-significance-in-governme\/#1_What_are_the_official_languages_of_India\" >1. What are the official languages of India?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-languages-of-indiadiscover-the-national-and-official-languages-of-india-as-recognized-by-the-constitution-learn-about-the-eighth-schedule-language-policies-and-their-significance-in-governme\/#2_How_many_languages_are_recognized_in_the_Eighth_Schedule_of_the_Indian_Constitution\" >2. How many languages are recognized in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-languages-of-indiadiscover-the-national-and-official-languages-of-india-as-recognized-by-the-constitution-learn-about-the-eighth-schedule-language-policies-and-their-significance-in-governme\/#3_Why_is_it_important_to_know_the_national_languages_of_India_for_government_exams\" >3. Why is it important to know the national languages of India for government exams?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-languages-of-indiadiscover-the-national-and-official-languages-of-india-as-recognized-by-the-constitution-learn-about-the-eighth-schedule-language-policies-and-their-significance-in-governme\/#4_How_does_India_promote_linguistic_diversity\" >4. How does India promote linguistic diversity?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-languages-of-indiadiscover-the-national-and-official-languages-of-india-as-recognized-by-the-constitution-learn-about-the-eighth-schedule-language-policies-and-their-significance-in-governme\/#5_What_challenges_exist_in_promoting_linguistic_diversity_in_India\" >5. What challenges exist in promoting linguistic diversity in India?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/national\/national-languages-of-indiadiscover-the-national-and-official-languages-of-india-as-recognized-by-the-constitution-learn-about-the-eighth-schedule-language-policies-and-their-significance-in-governme\/#Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\" >Some Important Current Affairs Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_the_National_Languages_of_India\"><\/span><strong>Understanding the National Languages of India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_The_Diversity_of_Indian_Languages\"><\/span><strong>Introduction: The Diversity of Indian Languages<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India is a land of immense linguistic diversity, with 22 officially recognized languages under the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. These languages reflect the rich cultural heritage and the complex social fabric of the country. Understanding the official and national languages of India is crucial for students preparing for various government exams, as it relates to India&#8217;s administrative, cultural, and political frameworks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Official_Languages_of_India\"><\/span><strong>Official Languages of India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India&#8217;s Constitution designates Hindi as the official language of the central government, with English also used for official purposes. Hindi, written in the Devanagari script, is spoken by a significant portion of the population. English serves as a subsidiary official language, especially for legal and administrative purposes, and is often used in government communications and documentation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Scheduled_Languages_and_Their_Importance\"><\/span><strong>Scheduled Languages and Their Importance<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists 22 languages, including Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, and others. These languages are recognized to promote linguistic diversity and cultural heritage. Each state in India can adopt its language for administrative and educational purposes, reflecting local cultural and linguistic identities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Language_Policy_and_Implementation\"><\/span><strong>Language Policy and Implementation<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India&#8217;s language policy aims to balance the promotion of Hindi and English while respecting regional languages. The policy encourages the teaching and use of regional languages in education and administration, ensuring that linguistic diversity is maintained. This approach helps in fostering national integration while preserving regional identities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Challenges_and_Opportunities\"><\/span><strong>Challenges and Opportunities<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite efforts to promote linguistic diversity, challenges remain, such as ensuring the survival of endangered languages and addressing linguistic disparities across regions. The central and state governments are continuously working on policies and programs to address these challenges and promote the use of all recognized languages.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\" id=\"National-languages-of-India\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/National-languages-of-India.png\" alt=\"National languages of India\n\" class=\"wp-image-21726\" width=\"658\" height=\"248\" title=\"National languages of India\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/National-languages-of-India.png 366w, https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/National-languages-of-India-300x113.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 658px) 100vw, 658px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">National languages of India<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_This_News_is_Important\"><\/span><strong>Why This News is Important<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Promoting_Linguistic_Diversity\"><\/span><strong>Promoting Linguistic Diversity<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The recognition and promotion of various languages in India highlight the country\u2019s commitment to preserving its rich linguistic heritage. Understanding these languages is essential for government exams as it underscores the importance of cultural and regional diversity in national integration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Administrative_and_Educational_Significance\"><\/span><strong>Administrative and Educational Significance<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The implementation of language policies affects administrative efficiency and educational outcomes. Knowing the official and scheduled languages is crucial for students aiming for positions in administration, education, and other government sectors where linguistic skills are relevant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historical_Context\"><\/span><strong>Historical Context<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Eighth_Schedule_of_the_Constitution\"><\/span><strong>The Eighth Schedule of the Constitution<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, added by the 71st Amendment Act, 1992, recognizes 22 languages. This inclusion aimed to protect and promote linguistic diversity, reflecting India\u2019s multicultural ethos. The list has evolved over time, with languages being added to ensure comprehensive representation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Language_Movements_and_Policy_Changes\"><\/span><strong>Language Movements and Policy Changes<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Throughout Indian history, various language movements have shaped language policy. The push for regional language recognition and the promotion of linguistic equality have been central to political and social reforms, influencing the current language policy framework.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways_from_Understanding_the_National_Languages_of_India\"><\/span><strong>Key Takeaways from Understanding the National Languages of India<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><strong>Serial Number<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Key Takeaway<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>Hindi and English are the official languages of India.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>The Eighth Schedule lists 22 languages recognized by the Constitution.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>Each state in India can use its language for administrative and educational purposes.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>Language policies aim to promote both national integration and regional diversity.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>Understanding the language policy is crucial for roles in administration, education, and government.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">National languages of India<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Important_FAQs_for_Students_from_this_News\"><\/span>Important FAQs for Students from this News<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_are_the_official_languages_of_India\"><\/span><strong>1. What are the official languages of India?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India has two official languages at the central government level: Hindi and English. Hindi is written in the Devanagari script, and English is used for legal and administrative purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_How_many_languages_are_recognized_in_the_Eighth_Schedule_of_the_Indian_Constitution\"><\/span><strong>2. How many languages are recognized in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution recognizes 22 languages. These include Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Nepali, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, and others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Why_is_it_important_to_know_the_national_languages_of_India_for_government_exams\"><\/span><strong>3. Why is it important to know the national languages of India for government exams?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Understanding the national and official languages of India is crucial for government exams because it reflects the country&#8217;s administrative, cultural, and political frameworks. Many government positions require knowledge of these languages for effective communication and administration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_How_does_India_promote_linguistic_diversity\"><\/span><strong>4. How does India promote linguistic diversity?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">India promotes linguistic diversity through its language policy, which encourages the use of regional languages in education and administration. The Eighth Schedule\u2019s recognition of 22 languages also helps preserve and promote India\u2019s rich linguistic heritage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_What_challenges_exist_in_promoting_linguistic_diversity_in_India\"><\/span><strong>5. What challenges exist in promoting linguistic diversity in India?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Challenges in promoting linguistic diversity include ensuring the survival of endangered languages, addressing linguistic disparities across regions, and balancing the promotion of Hindi and English with the preservation of regional languages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Important_Current_Affairs_Links\"><\/span>Some Important Current Affairs Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/national\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">State Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/sports\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sports Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--3\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/international\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">International Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/category\/banking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Banking Current Affairs<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" 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These languages reflect the rich cultural heritage and the complex social fabric of the country. Understanding the official and national languages of&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":21727,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,145],"tags":[13628,8459,942,13627,13629],"class_list":["post-21720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-national","category-education","tag-eighth-schedule","tag-hindi-language","tag-indian-constitution","tag-language-policy","tag-official-languages"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21720"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21720\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edunovations.com\/currentaffairs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}