India Ranks 105th in Global Hunger Index 2024
The Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2024 has placed India at the 105th position out of 123 countries, highlighting a persistent issue of hunger and malnutrition in the nation. This year’s report indicates that India’s hunger situation is classified as “serious,” with a GHI score of 26.1, a marginal improvement from its previous score but still significantly lagging behind many other countries.
Overview of the Global Hunger Index
The GHI, which was established in 2000, is an annual report that ranks countries based on a multidimensional approach to hunger, which includes undernourishment, child wasting, child stunting, and child mortality. The GHI is a crucial tool for understanding hunger and malnutrition at both global and national levels, providing insights that can guide governments and organizations in addressing these challenges.
Key Findings of the 2024 Report
The 2024 GHI report indicates that India’s performance remains below par compared to its neighbors. For instance, Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh all rank better, coming in at 109th, 76th, and 73rd positions, respectively. Despite India being one of the fastest-growing economies, the nation struggles with malnutrition, which is exacerbated by economic disparities, health care access, and social inequalities.
Factors Contributing to Hunger in India
Several factors contribute to India’s hunger crisis, including the COVID-19 pandemic, which disrupted food systems, and the rising cost of living that has made basic necessities less affordable for many. Additionally, the rural population, which constitutes a significant portion of India’s demographic, remains particularly vulnerable due to lack of access to resources and social support.
Government Initiatives and Challenges Ahead
The Indian government has implemented various schemes aimed at combating hunger, including the Public Distribution System (PDS) and the Mid-Day Meal Scheme. However, these initiatives face challenges such as corruption, inefficiency, and inadequate implementation at local levels, hampering their effectiveness.
Why This News is Important
Addressing Hunger: A National Priority
The ranking of 105th in the Global Hunger Index underscores the need for urgent action to combat hunger and malnutrition in India. It highlights that despite economic advancements, a significant portion of the population continues to suffer from food insecurity. Addressing this issue is crucial not only for improving individual health outcomes but also for fostering national development.
Implications for Policy and Governance
The findings of the GHI serve as a critical wake-up call for policymakers and government officials. It signals the necessity for comprehensive strategies that go beyond immediate food distribution to address the underlying causes of hunger, such as poverty, lack of education, and gender inequality.
Global Standing and International Relations
India’s position in the GHI affects its global standing and can influence international relations, especially in the context of food security and humanitarian aid. A poor ranking may lead to increased scrutiny from global organizations and affect India’s reputation on international platforms.
Historical Context
Background on Hunger in India
Hunger has been a longstanding issue in India, exacerbated by historical events such as the Green Revolution, which, while increasing food production, did not benefit all sections of society equally. Factors like socio-economic inequalities, political instability, and inadequate agricultural practices have perpetuated the cycle of poverty and hunger.
Global Context of Hunger
Globally, hunger levels have been a pressing issue, particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic, which has led to a rise in food insecurity. The United Nations has set a goal of ending hunger by 2030, making it imperative for nations, including India, to take significant steps toward achieving this target.
Key Takeaways from “India Ranks 105th in Global Hunger Index 2024”
| Serial Number | Key Takeaway |
|---|---|
| 1 | India ranks 105th out of 123 countries in the GHI. |
| 2 | The GHI score for India is 26.1, classified as “serious.” |
| 3 | Neighboring countries like Pakistan and Bangladesh rank better than India. |
| 4 | Key factors contributing to hunger include economic disparities and the COVID-19 pandemic. |
| 5 | Government initiatives face challenges that hinder their effectiveness in combating hunger. |
Important FAQs for Students from this News
1. What is the Global Hunger Index (GHI)?
The Global Hunger Index (GHI) is an annual report that measures and ranks countries based on their hunger levels. It assesses factors such as undernourishment, child wasting, child stunting, and child mortality to provide a comprehensive view of hunger and malnutrition.
2. Why is India ranked 105th in the GHI?
India ranks 105th in the GHI due to a combination of factors, including economic disparities, inadequate nutrition, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on food security and livelihoods.
3. What are the key indicators used to calculate the GHI?
The GHI score is calculated using four key indicators:
- Undernourishment
- Child wasting (weight for height)
- Child stunting (height for age)
- Child mortality (under-five mortality rate)
4. How does India’s ranking compare to its neighbors?
In the 2024 GHI, India ranks lower than several of its neighbors, including Pakistan (109th), Nepal (76th), and Bangladesh (73rd), indicating a more serious hunger situation in India.
5. What initiatives has the Indian government implemented to combat hunger?
The Indian government has launched several initiatives, such as the Public Distribution System (PDS) and the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, aimed at improving food security and nutrition among vulnerable populations.
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