At the end of 2024, Mumbai emerged as a major global data centre hub, ranking 6th worldwide in terms of data centre capacity currently under construction—boasting 335 MW of new capacity that will boost the city’s operational capability by approximately 62 percent upon completion
Mumbai has outpaced traditional data centre cities, overtaking London (265 MW) and Dublin (249 MW) in under-construction capacityIn the global ranking, only U.S. markets—Virginia (1,834 MW), Atlanta (1,078 MW), Columbus (546 MW), Dallas (500 MW), and Phoenix (478 MW)—lead ahead of Mumbai
Within the Asia–Pacific region, Mumbai is among the top 10 most established data centre markets—ranking 7th India’s data centre boom is contributing heavily to APAC’s rapid growth, with the region adding 1.6 GW of new capacity in 2024 and another 14.4 GW under construction
Mumbai alone accounts for 42 percent of India’s under-construction capacity —making it the epicentre of India’s digital infrastructure expansion, driven by factors like cloud computing, AI workloads, 5G rollouts, and IoT proliferation
Mumbai’s emergence is bolstered by three upcoming undersea cable projects (2Africa, India‑Asia‑Xpress, India‑Europe‑Xpress), expected to land by 2025. These will significantly enhance bandwidth, redundancy, and global connectivity—especially to Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia
While Mumbai dominates, Pune has risen as an emerging hub, with 112 MW operational and 190 MW under construction. It ranks 4th in APAC’s emerging markets, supported by strong infrastructure and proximity to Mumbai’s cable stations Bengaluru also ranks among the top five emerging hubs.
Understanding India’s digital infrastructure boom—including the global standing of its data centre hubs—is vital for sections like Economy, Infrastructure, and Science & Technology in exams such as UPSC, IBPS, SSC, Railways, and State PSCs.
India’s digital backbone, centered in Mumbai, highlights global investor confidence and underscores government initiatives (Digital India, data localization) driving digital transformation, national security, and economic resilience.
The upcoming subsea cables and expansion of 5G and AI infrastructure stress how India is aligning with global trends in connectivity, cloud computing, and IoT—an important dimension for defence, telecom policy, and strategic studies.
India’s data centre industry has witnessed steep growth—from around 950 MW in 2022 to a projected 1.8 GW by 2026 Currently, India ranks 13th globally in number of data centres
Major hubs like Navi Mumbai, Delhi-NCR, Hyderabad, and Bangalore have driven expansion, supported by favorable policies like Digital India, data localization, and incentives for inland data centre facilities.
Global census shows APAC cities dominating, driven by digital consumption, cloud services, and AI investment. Mumbai’s surge reflects India’s increasing role in the global digital economy .
Mumbai ranked 6th due to its ongoing development of 335 MW of data centre capacity, outpacing major global cities like London and Dublin.
The upcoming undersea cable systems (2Africa, IAX, IEX) will enhance global connectivity, internet speed, and digital infrastructure in Mumbai, strengthening its status as a data hub.
Topics like infrastructure growth, digital economy, and technological development are commonly featured in competitive exams under economy, science and technology, and national development.
Mumbai contributes 42% of India’s total under-construction data centre capacity, making it the country’s largest contributor.
Besides Mumbai, Pune and Bengaluru are gaining traction as emerging data centre hubs in the Asia-Pacific region.
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