President Droupadi Murmu accepted the resignation of Dr. L. Murugan from the Union Council of Ministers on 15 October 2026, with immediate effect. The decision was taken on the advice of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and announced through an official press communiqué issued by the President’s Secretariat. The constitutional provision cited was Article 75(2) of the Constitution of India.
Dr. L. Murugan is a political leader from Tamil Nadu who served as a Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting and Parliamentary Affairs in the Union government. Before his resignation, he was involved in the Centre’s ministerial work across these two portfolios. He also served as a member of the Rajya Sabha, representing Madhya Pradesh. His political career includes leadership responsibilities in the Bharatiya Janata Party’s Tamil Nadu unit.
Murugan stated that he wanted to return to grassroots political work and dedicate his time to strengthening the BJP’s organisational presence in Tamil Nadu. His stated objective was to work more closely with party workers and expand the party’s reach ahead of the 2029 Lok Sabha elections. His decision therefore marked a shift from his responsibilities in the Union government towards organisational activities at the state level.
Article 75 of the Indian Constitution deals with important aspects of the Union Council of Ministers, including ministerial appointments, tenure and collective responsibility. Article 75(2) states that ministers hold office during the pleasure of the President. In India’s parliamentary system, this provision operates within the constitutional framework in which the President ordinarily acts on the aid and advice of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.
In Murugan’s case, the President accepted his resignation on the Prime Minister’s advice. This makes the event relevant to questions on constitutional provisions, executive powers and the functioning of the Union government in competitive examinations.
India follows a parliamentary system of government. The President is the constitutional head of the Union executive, while the Prime Minister leads the Council of Ministers and plays a central role in government decisions. Article 74 provides for a Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister to aid and advise the President.
Article 75(1) provides that the President appoints the Prime Minister and appoints other ministers on the Prime Minister’s advice. Thus, although a minister’s resignation is formally accepted by the President, the Prime Minister’s advice is constitutionally significant in this process.
Apart from Article 75(2), several other clauses of Article 75 are important for examinations.
These provisions are particularly useful for UPSC, State PSC, SSC and other government recruitment examinations.
The acceptance of Murugan’s resignation provides a practical example of how constitutional provisions relating to the Union executive operate. It helps students distinguish between the formal constitutional role of the President and the political and executive leadership exercised by the Prime Minister.
The episode also illustrates how ministerial responsibilities can change as political leaders move between government positions and party organisation. For examination purposes, candidates should focus on the confirmed facts: the name of the minister, the date on which the resignation was accepted, the role of the President and Prime Minister, and the relevant constitutional article. Speculation about a wider Cabinet reshuffle should not be treated as a confirmed outcome.
The acceptance of L. Murugan’s resignation is important for understanding Article 75(2) of the Constitution of India. This provision states that Union ministers hold office during the pleasure of the President. The event demonstrates the constitutional procedure associated with a minister leaving the Union Council of Ministers and highlights the relationship between the President and the Prime Minister.
Indian Polity is an important component of UPSC Civil Services, State Public Service Commission and other government recruitment examinations. Questions may cover the appointment of ministers, their tenure, the constitutional position of the President, and the collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers. Candidates should understand the differences between Articles 74 and 75 and remember the specific function of Article 75(2).
India’s parliamentary system operates through constitutional conventions and provisions that define the responsibilities of the President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. This development offers a contemporary example of how these constitutional arrangements function in practice. It also reinforces the principle that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha under Article 75(3).
For banking, SSC, railway, defence and teaching examinations, candidates should remember the minister’s name, his former portfolios, the date of acceptance and the relevant constitutional article. Connecting current events with static polity concepts helps aspirants prepare for both factual questions and conceptual questions.
The Constitution of India establishes a parliamentary system in which the President is the constitutional head of the Union executive and the Prime Minister leads the Council of Ministers. Articles 74 and 75 form the core constitutional framework governing the relationship between the President, Prime Minister and ministers.
Article 74 provides for a Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister to aid and advise the President. Article 75 addresses ministerial appointments, tenure, collective responsibility and related matters.
Article 75 was part of the original Constitution, which came into effect on 26 January 1950. It provides the constitutional basis for the formation and functioning of the Union Council of Ministers.
The provision that ministers hold office during the pleasure of the President must be understood alongside the parliamentary system. In ordinary constitutional practice, the President acts on the aid and advice of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, subject to the constitutional framework. The provision does not mean that ministers operate independently of the government’s parliamentary responsibilities.
The 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003, introduced Article 75(1A), which limits the total number of Union ministers, including the Prime Minister, to 15% of the total strength of the Lok Sabha. The amendment sought to restrict the size of ministries and address concerns associated with excessive ministerial appointments.
This amendment is relevant to examinations because it demonstrates how constitutional provisions governing the Council of Ministers have evolved.
Article 75(3) states that the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. This principle is a defining feature of parliamentary democracy. It means that the Council of Ministers must retain the confidence of the directly elected House of Parliament.
For exam preparation, candidates should distinguish collective responsibility under Article 75(3) from the tenure provision under Article 75(2). The resignation of an individual minister does not, by itself, mean that the entire Council of Ministers must resign.
L. Murugan served as Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting and Parliamentary Affairs before leaving the Union Council of Ministers. His resignation, accepted on 15 October 2026, was associated with his stated intention to focus on strengthening the BJP’s organisation in Tamil Nadu ahead of the 2029 Lok Sabha elections.
The development connects contemporary political affairs with constitutional concepts, making it useful for understanding the practical operation of Articles 74 and 75.
Q1. Who accepted L. Murugan’s resignation from the Union Council of Ministers?
President Droupadi Murmu accepted Dr. L. Murugan’s resignation on 15 October 2026, on the advice of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Q2. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution was L. Murugan’s resignation accepted?
The resignation was accepted under Article 75(2) of the Constitution of India.
Q3. What does Article 75(2) state?
Article 75(2) states that Union ministers hold office during the pleasure of the President. In India’s parliamentary system, the President ordinarily acts on the aid and advice of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.
Q4. Which ministerial portfolios did L. Murugan hold?
Dr. L. Murugan served as Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting and Parliamentary Affairs.
Q5. Why did L. Murugan resign from the Union Council of Ministers?
He expressed his intention to return to grassroots politics and devote more time to strengthening the BJP’s organisation in Tamil Nadu.
Q6. What is Article 75(3) of the Indian Constitution?
Article 75(3) establishes the collective responsibility of the Union Council of Ministers to the Lok Sabha.
Q7. What is the significance of Article 75(1A)?
Article 75(1A), introduced by the 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003, limits the total number of Union ministers, including the Prime Minister, to 15% of the total strength of the Lok Sabha.
Q8. What is Article 74 of the Indian Constitution about?
Article 74 provides for a Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister to aid and advise the President.
Q9. What happens if a minister is not a member of either House of Parliament for six consecutive months?
Under Article 75(5), the minister ceases to hold office at the end of that six-month period unless they become a member of either House of Parliament.
Q10. What is the difference between the Council of Ministers and the Cabinet?
The Council of Ministers is the larger body of ministers headed by the Prime Minister. The Cabinet is its smaller core of senior ministers responsible for major policy decisions.
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