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Chhattisgarh Ni Cu PGE Discovery: India’s First Major Critical Mineral Belt Boosting Atmanirbhar Bharat

Chhattisgarh Ni Cu PGE discovery marks India’s first major nickel, copper, and platinum group mineral belt, boosting Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative and critical mineral self-reliance.

Chhattisgarh’s Breakthrough Discovery of Ni–Cu–PGE Mineral Belt

Introduction: A Landmark Discovery in Chhattisgarh

In a significant development, Chhattisgarh has emerged as a major hub for critical minerals with the discovery of a substantial Nickel–Copper–Platinum Group Elements (Ni–Cu–PGE) sulphide mineralization in the Bhalukona–Jamnidih block of Mahasamund district. This marks India’s first-ever identification of such a mineral deposit, positioning the state as a key player in the global critical minerals landscape.

Exploration and Discovery Process

The breakthrough followed a composite license granted to Deccan Gold Mines Limited (DGML) on April 1, 2025, covering a 30 sq km area in Basna Tehsil. DGML initiated comprehensive exploration activities, including geological mapping, rock chip sampling, drone magnetic surveys, and induced polarization (IP) surveys. These efforts revealed a 700-meter-long mineralized zone extending to depths of approximately 300 meters, hosted in mafic–ultramafic rock formations.

Geological Significance

The Bhalukona–Jamnidih block is situated within the Neo-Archaean Sonakhan Greenstone Belt in the Bastar Craton. The area hosts mafic-ultramafic intrusives such as gabbro, pyroxenite, and meta-olivine websterite, which are conducive to the formation of Ni–Cu–PGE sulphide mineralization. Geophysical data indicate that the sulphide mineralization extends to depths of around 300 meters, with disseminated and bleb-type pyrite, chalcopyrite, and pyrrhotite observed.

Strategic Importance for India

The discovery aligns with India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, aiming to achieve self-reliance in critical and strategic minerals. Nickel, copper, and platinum group elements are essential for various high-tech and green energy applications, including electric vehicle batteries, renewable energy systems, and advanced electronics. This find not only bolsters India’s resource base but also enhances its position in the global supply chain for critical minerals.

Future Prospects and Implications

Following the discovery, DGML plans to commence test drilling to assess the scale and grade of the mineralization. The adjacent Kelwardabri Ni–Cu–PGE block, previously auctioned to the Vedanta Group, further strengthens the region’s potential as a critical mineral hub. Collectively, these developments place Chhattisgarh at the forefront of India’s strategic mineral exploration efforts, with significant implications for sustainable development and industrial growth.

Chhattisgarh Ni Cu PGE discovery

B) Why This News is Important

Boost to India’s Critical Mineral Resources

The discovery of Ni–Cu–PGE deposits in Chhattisgarh significantly enhances India’s reserves of critical minerals. These elements are vital for manufacturing electric vehicle batteries, renewable energy systems, and advanced electronics, aligning with the nation’s push towards sustainable and green technologies.

Advancement of Atmanirbhar Bharat Initiative

This find supports the Atmanirbhar Bharat mission by reducing dependency on imports for essential minerals. Developing domestic sources of Ni–Cu–PGE will strengthen India’s self-reliance in strategic sectors, contributing to economic stability and growth.

Strategic Positioning in Global Mineral Supply Chain

With this discovery, India positions itself as a significant player in the global supply chain for critical minerals. This development is crucial for attracting international investments and partnerships in the mining and technology sectors.

Environmental and Sustainable Mining Practices

The exploration activities emphasize sustainable mining practices, including the use of green processing techniques. This approach aligns with global standards for environmental conservation and responsible resource extraction.

Economic Opportunities and Employment Generation

The development of the Bhalukona–Jamnidih block is expected to create numerous employment opportunities in the region. The establishment of mining operations and associated industries will contribute to local economic development and infrastructure improvement.

C) Historical Context

Geological Survey and Exploration Initiatives

The Geological Survey of India (GSI) conducted G4-level exploration in the Bhalukona–Jamnidih block, identifying promising mineralization of Ni–Cu–PGE. Subsequent validation by the Chhattisgarh Directorate of Geology and Mining (DGM) facilitated an e-auction for the block, leading to the award of the composite license to Deccan Gold Mines Limited.

Chhattisgarh’s Commitment to Mineral Development

Chhattisgarh has been proactive in mineral exploration, successfully auctioning 51 mineral blocks, including key resources like graphite, nickel, chromium, PGEs, lithium, and phosphorite. The establishment of a Critical Mineral Cell by the DGM underscores the state’s commitment to fostering collaboration with academic, research, and industry institutions to promote innovation and streamline the exploration of critical minerals.

D) Key Takeaways from “Chhattisgarh’s Ni–Cu–PGE Mineral Discovery”

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

1. What minerals were discovered in Chhattisgarh’s Mahasamund district?
Nickel, Copper, and Platinum Group Elements (Ni–Cu–PGE) sulphide mineralization was discovered in the Bhalukona–Jamnidih block.

2. Why is the discovery of Ni–Cu–PGE significant for India?
It is India’s first-ever discovery of such a mineral belt, crucial for strategic and critical minerals used in electric vehicle batteries, renewable energy, and high-tech industries, supporting Atmanirbhar Bharat.

3. Which company holds the exploration license for the Bhalukona–Jamnidih block?
Deccan Gold Mines Limited (DGML) holds the composite license granted in April 2025.

4. What geological formation hosts the mineral deposit?
The mineralization occurs in the Neo-Archaean Sonakhan Greenstone Belt within mafic–ultramafic intrusives like gabbro, pyroxenite, and meta-olivine websterite.

5. How deep does the mineralization extend?
Exploration has revealed mineralization extending to a depth of about 300 meters.

6. What are Platinum Group Elements (PGEs)?
PGEs include metals like platinum, palladium, rhodium, and others used in catalytic converters, electronics, and renewable energy technologies.

7. How will this discovery impact India’s economy?
It can boost domestic critical mineral production, reduce import dependence, attract investments, create jobs, and promote industrial growth.

8. What is the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative?
A government initiative aimed at making India self-reliant in various sectors, including critical minerals and technology.